Majority Element
Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.
You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
找出出现次数大于数组1/2 长度次的数字，
LeetCode Majority Element
。思路：
本题解法很多：
1.排序后判断第n/2个元素与首元素是否相等
2.哈希表
3.每次移除两个不等的元素
...
第3种方法最快，在实际应用中，哪种方式的时间复杂度都是可以接受的，这里的实现使用了第二种，即借助哈希表来完成统计，
电脑资料
《LeetCode Majority Element》(http://meiwen.anslib.com)。实现代码：
public class Solution { public int MajorityElement(int[] nums) { if(nums.Length == 0){ return 0; } var hash = new Dictionary<int, int="">(); var max = 1; var maxKey = nums[0]; for(var i = 0;i < nums.Length; i++){ if(hash.ContainsKey(nums[i])){ hash[nums[i]] ++; if(max < hash[nums[i]]){ max = hash[nums[i]]; maxKey = nums[i]; } } else{ hash.Add(nums[i],1); } } return maxKey; }}</int,>