英语完全及物动词语法(2)

时间:2024-06-23 23:53:03 学人智库 我要投稿
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英语完全及物动词语法(2)

  注意

英语完全及物动词语法(2)

  stop+to+原形动词 停下来而去……

  例:he stopped to talk to me when he saw me.

  =he stopped(what he was doing)to talk to me when he saw me.

  (他看见我时,停下来和我说话。)

  注意

  continue(继续),start(开始),begin(开始),like(喜欢),love(爱),dislike(不喜欢),hate(恨),可用不定式或动名词做宾语,意思不变。

  例:he continued trying/(to try) it.

  (他继续试着做。)

  they started building/(to build) the house.

  (他们开始建这栋房子。)

  i like/love/hate/dislike listenint/(to listen) to music.

  (我喜欢/爱/厌恶/不喜欢听音乐。)

  4.名词从句充当及物动词的宾语

  稍早我们已为同学介绍名词从句的构成方式、种类及其功能,再提醒一下,名词从句有三种:

  (1)that he can't do it

  (他不能做此事)

  (2)whether he will come

  (他是否会来)

  (3)疑问词引导的名词从句

  when he will do it

  (他何时做)

  what he is doing

  (他正在做什么)

  how he'll handle it

  (他如何处理此事)

  为了方便记忆起见,我们可将名词从句记成“戴慧怡”。戴:即that之讹音;慧:即whether第一音节之讹音;怡:即疑问词从句“疑”之同音字,由于名词从句具有名词的功能,故亦可做及物动词的宾语。

  例:i believe that he is a man of his word.

  (我相信他是个有信用的人。)

  i wonder whether he can do it.

  (我不知道他是否能够做此事。)

  i don't know where he lives.

  (我不知道他住哪里。)

  注意

  that从句做及物动词的宾语时,名词从句连接词that通常予以省略

  例:they feel(that)it is hard to do the job.

  (他们觉得做这件工作很难。)

  he thinks(that)the book is worthy of reading.

  (他认为这本书值得读。)

  注意

  whether从句做及物动词的宾语时,名词从句连接词whether亦可被if取代。

  例:i don't know whether the typhoon will come.

  =i don't know if the typhoon will come.

  (我不知道台风是否会来。)

  i doubt whether the man is competent enough to handle it.

  =i doubt if the man is competent enough to handle it.

  (我不知道这个人是否有足够的能力处理此事。)

  但:whether从句若做主语、介词的宾语或be动词的补语,则whether不可被if取代。

  ①whether从句做主语:

  例:whether he can go is not yet known.(o)

  (他是否能去还不知道。)

  if he can go is not yet known.(x)

  但:it is not yet known whether he can go.(o)

  =it is not yet known if he can go.(o)

  ②whether从句做介词的宾语

  例:he is worried about whether he can join them.(o)

  (他很担心是否能加入我们。)

  he is worried about if he can join them(x)

  ③whether从句做be动词的补语:

  例:the problem is whether he has enough money for the trip.

  (问题在于他是否有足够的钱旅行。)

  the problem is if he has enough money for the trip.(x)

  5.名词短语(构成方式见第一节第5项)充当及物动词的宾语

  例:i know how to handle the problem.

  (我知道如何处理这问题。)

  i don't know whom to talk to.

  (我不知道该向谁说。)

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