考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

时间:2023-05-04 17:57:42 考研英语 我要投稿
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考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

 国庆节 National Day

考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival

 春节 Spring Festival

 元宵节 Lantern Festival

 儿童节 Children’s Day

 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

 妇女节 Women’s Day

 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

 教师节 Teachers’ Day

 五四青年节 Youth Day

 

 

 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

 

 馄饨 wonton

 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)

 花卷 steamed twisted rolls

 套餐 set meal

 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

 米豆腐 rice tofu

 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

 米粉 rice noodles

 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

 火锅 chafing dish

 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

 粉丝 glass noodles

 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

 

 

 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

 

 中国电信 China Telecom

 中国移动 China Mobile

 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

 中国电脑联网 Chinanet

 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

 希望工程 Project Hope

 京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway

 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

 安居工程 Economy Housing Project

 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

 

 

 具有文化特色的现代表述

 

 大陆中国 Mainland China

 红宝书 little red book

 红色中国 socialist China

 四化 Four Modernizations

 终生职业 job-for-life

 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

 大锅饭 communal pot

 关系户 closely-related units

 外出打工人员 migrant workers

 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

 四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

 

 近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

 基层监督 grass-roots supervision

 基础税率 base tariff level

 婚介所 matrimonial agency

 婚外恋 extramarital love

 婚纱摄影 bride photo

 黑心棉 shoddy cotton

 机器阅卷 machine scoring

 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

 价格听证会 public price hearings

 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

 家政服务 household management service

 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

 假帐 accounting fraud

 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

 矫情 use lame arguments

 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

 借调 temporarily transfer

 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

 扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

 信息化 information-based&#59; informationization

 智力密集型 concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive

 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

 下岗职工 laid-off workers

 分流 reposition of redundant personnel

 三角债 chain debts

 素质教育 education for all-round development

 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

 民族国家 nation state

 “台独” "independence of Taiwan"

 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

 台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots

 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese

 territory.

 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

 可持续性发展 sustainable development

 风险投资 risk investment

 通货紧缩 deflation

 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

 网络空间 cyberspace

 虚拟现实 virtual reality

 网民 netizen ( net citizen )

 电脑犯罪 computer crime

 电子商务 the e-business

 网上购物 shopping online

 应试教育 exam-oriented education

 学生减负 to reduce study load

 总裁助理 assistant president

 综合治理 comprehensive treatment

 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

 信息化 information-based; informationization

 智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

 下岗职工 laid-off workers

 分流 reposition of redundant personnel

 三角债 chain debts

 素质教育 education for all-round development

 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

 可持续性发展 sustainable development

 风险投资 risk investment

 通货紧缩 deflation

 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

 网络空间 cyberspace

 虚拟现实 virtual reality

 网民 netizen ( net citizen )

 电脑犯罪 computer crime

 电子商务 the e-business

 网上购物 shopping online

 应试教育 exam-oriented education

 学生减负 to reduce study load

 下岗 laid-off workers

 下海 plunge into the commercial sea

 下网 off line

 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

 新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation

 信息港 info port

 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand

 虚拟网 virtual net

 学生处 students' affairs division

 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma

 摇钱树 cash cow

 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

 义务教育 compulsory education

 易拉罐 pop can

 应试教育 examination-oriented education system

 舆论导向 direction of public opinion

 运球 dribble

 在职博士生 on-job doctorate

 早恋 puppy love

 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange

 知识产权 intellectual property rights

 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store

 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

 综合国力 comprehensive national strength

 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

 黄金时段 prime time

 假唱 lip-synch

 劲射 power shot

 拉拉队 cheering squad

 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense

 泡沫经济 bubble economy

 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

 三角恋爱 love triangle

 三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation

 " 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

 市场疲软 sluggish market

 素质教育 education for all-around development

 筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment

 

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