考前密押--四级听力场景词汇

时间:2023-04-25 05:39:15 大学英语 我要投稿
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考前密押--四级听力场景词汇

考前密押--四级听力场景词汇作者:小王老师考前密押--四级听力场景词汇

四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,一定会在这次的四级考试中,听到熟悉的表达。

1.学习选课场景

Optional course选修课,Required course必修课,

Day course白天的课,Evening course晚上的课

科目或专业:mathematic数学,history历史,chemistry化学,Literature文学,

Final exam期终考试,middle exam期中考试,make up补考,test测验,

pop test事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oral test口试drawing near考试临近,

考试延期或取消delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/

public school公立学校,private school私立学校,religious school教会学校

学校中的人:president校长,dean院长,professor教授,lecturer讲师

coordinator管理员,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,

freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生

have alecture上课,cut aclass逃课,miss aclass错过了课,

scholarship荣誉奖学金,assistantship助教奖学金

teaching assistant助教,research assistant助研

2.图书馆场景

借书lend/borrow/check out,参考书reference book,续借renew,

过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,

图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室reference room,

现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题sub ject,作者author,

已借出on loan/in circulation 3.交通运输场景

fare车票,license驾照,rush hours高峰时间,traffic jam交通堵塞

overtake超车,one way street单行道,over speed超速

ticket罚单express way高速公路police officer交警

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi tunnel/channel隧道,ring road环线,

subway(美)/underground(英)地铁

metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover人行天桥

Used car旧车,afford买的起,Give sb aride搭车

Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire暴胎

rush hour高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故

fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害

dead报废,survive活下来,minor injury轻伤

4.电话场景

mobile phone手机,pay phone公用电话,telephone box/booth电话亭

yellow page黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按电话号码)

operator总机,put through接通,wrong number记错号码

hold on不要挂断,take/leave amessage留言,hang up/get off挂断

answering machine自动答录机,collect call对方付费电话

long-distance call长途电话,overseas call越洋电话,

mobile/cell phone手机g ive sb acall/ring给某人打电话

the line is busy/engaged占线

5.机场场景

plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地

safe landing安全着陆,board登机,take off起飞,departure离港

safety/sect belt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pick up接机

security check安检,see off送行,keep in touch保持联系

one way ticket单程票,round trip ticket来回票,

non-stop/direct flight直航,boarding card登机牌

transfer/lay over/stop over转机,

first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱

confirm the flight确认航班,check in登记,

6.打工场景

job vacancy有空缺职位,letter of application求职信,resume简历

resume包括:basic/personal info.基本信息/个人资料,

academic background教育背景

work experience工作经验,certificates证书

interview面试,offer聘用信,work overtime加班,

ask for araise加钱,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,

allowance津贴,annual income年收入,

promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/position resign work/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,

sick leave病假,rest休息,

break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息

coffee break away离开一会

7.租房场景

live on campus住校,live off campus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍

for sale可销售的房子,for rent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿

rent租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心

condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水

blackout断电,environment环境,transportation交通,land lord房东

tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,

不好的室友:messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,

just the opposite恰恰相反,have alot on her mind有很多共同点

has avery bad temper脾气坏,in abad mood心情不好,

get along well with相处很好,compatible能相容的

hit it off一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself闷在心里

8.医院场景

see adoctor去医院看医生,health center/clinic卫生所/门诊部

physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medical result诊断结果

make an appointment预约,emergency急诊,check up/exam检查,

cold感冒,flu流感,headache头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever发烧

toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药fill the prei on pill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,

take two of these pills three times aday一日三次,一次两片

9.宾馆场景

make areservation预订房间,confirm areservation确认预订,

cancel areservation取消预订,fully booked/full up/full客满,

porter行旅员,reception前台,check in登记入住

check out退房,single room单人房,double room一张大床的双人房

twin room两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间

toilet/restroom厕所,room service客房服务,tips小费

lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,business center商务中心

salon美容厅,room service客房服务部,ball舞厅,bar酒吧

10.邮局场景

post/send寄,letter/mail信,registered mail挂号信,regular mail平信,

stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,

rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,

reply回复,forward转发,cc(carbon copy),

抄送bcc(blind carbon copy),subject主题,attach附件

11购物场景:

Store/department store商店,supermarket超市,

Shopping center/shopping mall购物中心,shop assistant售货员

discount/off打折,out of stock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,

style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号

Exchange调换,a clearance sale清仓处理

12天气场景:

Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clear up变晴

Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨

Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪

foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up转暖,wet潮湿,humid潮湿

get worse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常的天气,heavy snow大雪

13,饮食场景:

Fast food快餐,fried food油炸食品,apple pie苹果派,Pizza比萨

appetizer开胃菜,vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert甜点

ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish菜

delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitress服务生

menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/make areservation预定

tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant饭馆,cafeteria自助餐厅

School dining hall学生食堂,eat out下馆子,full/done吃饱了

Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制

be on diet节食,today's special今日特餐,specialty招牌菜

French fires炸薯条,bacon熏肉,fried egg煎蛋

butter奶油,beverages饮料,orange juice橘子汁

soft drink汽水,mineral water矿泉水coffee咖啡

ice-cream冰淇淋,coffee pot咖啡壶,paper towel纸巾

table cloth桌布,tea set茶具,dish碟

plate盘,chopsticks筷子,soup spoon汤匙

knife餐刀,toothpick牙签,curry rice咖喱饭

fried rice炒饭,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子

peach桃子,cherry樱桃,apple苹果

grape葡萄,salt盐,sugar糖

sweet甜,bitter苦,dinner正餐

breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐

steak牛排,well done全熟,medium五分熟

rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白兰地

whisky威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉

chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包

noodles面条,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治

toast土司,hamburger汉堡,cake蛋糕

14旅游场景:

mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests热带雨林,

historical interest旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastal areas沿海地区,

river河流,

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