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考前密押--四级听力场景词汇
考前密押--四级听力场景词汇作者:小王老师考前密押--四级听力场景词汇四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,一定会在这次的四级考试中,听到熟悉的表达。
1.学习选课场景
Optional course选修课,Required course必修课,
Day course白天的课,Evening course晚上的课
科目或专业:mathematic数学,history历史,chemistry化学,Literature文学,
Final exam期终考试,middle exam期中考试,make up补考,test测验,
pop test事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oral test口试drawing near考试临近,
考试延期或取消delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/
public school公立学校,private school私立学校,religious school教会学校
学校中的人:president校长,dean院长,professor教授,lecturer讲师
coordinator管理员,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,
freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生
have alecture上课,cut aclass逃课,miss aclass错过了课,
scholarship荣誉奖学金,assistantship助教奖学金
teaching assistant助教,research assistant助研
2.图书馆场景
借书lend/borrow/check out,参考书reference book,续借renew,
过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室reference room,
现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题sub ject,作者author,
已借出on loan/in circulation 3.交通运输场景
fare车票,license驾照,rush hours高峰时间,traffic jam交通堵塞
overtake超车,one way street单行道,over speed超速
ticket罚单express way高速公路police officer交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi tunnel/channel隧道,ring road环线,
subway(美)/underground(英)地铁
metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover人行天桥
Used car旧车,afford买的起,Give sb aride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire暴胎
rush hour高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故
fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害
dead报废,survive活下来,minor injury轻伤
4.电话场景
mobile phone手机,pay phone公用电话,telephone box/booth电话亭
yellow page黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
operator总机,put through接通,wrong number记错号码
hold on不要挂断,take/leave amessage留言,hang up/get off挂断
answering machine自动答录机,collect call对方付费电话
long-distance call长途电话,overseas call越洋电话,
mobile/cell phone手机g ive sb acall/ring给某人打电话
the line is busy/engaged占线
5.机场场景
plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地
safe landing安全着陆,board登机,take off起飞,departure离港
safety/sect belt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pick up接机
security check安检,see off送行,keep in touch保持联系
one way ticket单程票,round trip ticket来回票,
non-stop/direct flight直航,boarding card登机牌
transfer/lay over/stop over转机,
first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱
confirm the flight确认航班,check in登记,
6.打工场景
job vacancy有空缺职位,letter of application求职信,resume简历
resume包括:basic/personal info.基本信息/个人资料,
academic background教育背景
work experience工作经验,certificates证书
interview面试,offer聘用信,work overtime加班,
ask for araise加钱,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,
allowance津贴,annual income年收入,
promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/position resign work/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,
sick leave病假,rest休息,
break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffee break away离开一会
7.租房场景
live on campus住校,live off campus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍
for sale可销售的房子,for rent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿
rent租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水
blackout断电,environment环境,transportation交通,land lord房东
tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,
不好的室友:messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,
just the opposite恰恰相反,have alot on her mind有很多共同点
has avery bad temper脾气坏,in abad mood心情不好,
get along well with相处很好,compatible能相容的
hit it off一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself闷在心里
8.医院场景
see adoctor去医院看医生,health center/clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medical result诊断结果
make an appointment预约,emergency急诊,check up/exam检查,
cold感冒,flu流感,headache头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever发烧
toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药fill the prei on pill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,
take two of these pills three times aday一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
make areservation预订房间,confirm areservation确认预订,
cancel areservation取消预订,fully booked/full up/full客满,
porter行旅员,reception前台,check in登记入住
check out退房,single room单人房,double room一张大床的双人房
twin room两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间
toilet/restroom厕所,room service客房服务,tips小费
lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,business center商务中心
salon美容厅,room service客房服务部,ball舞厅,bar酒吧
10.邮局场景
post/send寄,letter/mail信,registered mail挂号信,regular mail平信,
stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,
rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,
reply回复,forward转发,cc(carbon copy),
抄送bcc(blind carbon copy),subject主题,attach附件
11购物场景:
Store/department store商店,supermarket超市,
Shopping center/shopping mall购物中心,shop assistant售货员
discount/off打折,out of stock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号
Exchange调换,a clearance sale清仓处理
12天气场景:
Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clear up变晴
Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪
foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up转暖,wet潮湿,humid潮湿
get worse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常的天气,heavy snow大雪
13,饮食场景:
Fast food快餐,fried food油炸食品,apple pie苹果派,Pizza比萨
appetizer开胃菜,vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert甜点
ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish菜
delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitress服务生
menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/make areservation预定
tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant饭馆,cafeteria自助餐厅
School dining hall学生食堂,eat out下馆子,full/done吃饱了
Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制
be on diet节食,today's special今日特餐,specialty招牌菜
French fires炸薯条,bacon熏肉,fried egg煎蛋
butter奶油,beverages饮料,orange juice橘子汁
soft drink汽水,mineral water矿泉水coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋,coffee pot咖啡壶,paper towel纸巾
table cloth桌布,tea set茶具,dish碟
plate盘,chopsticks筷子,soup spoon汤匙
knife餐刀,toothpick牙签,curry rice咖喱饭
fried rice炒饭,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子
peach桃子,cherry樱桃,apple苹果
grape葡萄,salt盐,sugar糖
sweet甜,bitter苦,dinner正餐
breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐
steak牛排,well done全熟,medium五分熟
rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白兰地
whisky威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉
chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包
noodles面条,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治
toast土司,hamburger汉堡,cake蛋糕
14旅游场景:
mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests热带雨林,
historical interest旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastal areas沿海地区,
river河流,
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