<span><b><span>一、一个土建工程师应该知道的数据</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<span><span><b><span>（一）、普通住宅建筑混凝土用量和用钢量：</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、多层砌体住宅： 钢筋<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="30" unitname="kg"><span>30kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<span>0.3—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".33" unitname="m3">0.33m<sup>3</sup></st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>、多层框架 钢筋<span>38—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="42" unitname="kg">42kg</st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<span>0.33—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".35" unitname="m3">0.35m<sup>3</sup></st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>、小高层<span>11—12</span>层 钢筋<span>50—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="52" unitname="kg">52kg</st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".35" unitname="m3"><span>0.35m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>、高层<span>17—18</span>层 钢筋<span>54—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="60" unitname="kg">60kg</st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".36" unitname="m3"><span>0.36m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>5</span><span>、高层<span>30</span>层<span>H=<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="94" unitname="米">94<span><span>米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv></span>钢筋<span>65—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="75" unitname="kg">75kg</st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<span>0.42—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".47" unitname="m3">0.47m<sup>3</sup></st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>6</span><span>、高层酒店式公寓<span>28</span>层<span>H=<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="90" unitname="米">90<span><span>米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv></span>钢筋<span>65—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="70" unitname="kg">70kg</st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup></span>砼<span>0.38—<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".42" unitname="m3">0.42m<sup>3</sup></st1:chmetcnv>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>7</span><span>、别墅混凝土用量和用钢量介于多层砌体住宅和高层<span>11—12</span>层之间<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>以上数据按抗震<span>7</span>度区规则结构设计<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span></span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span>（二）、普通多层住宅楼施工预算经济指标</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、室外门窗（不包括单元门、防盗门）面积占建筑面积<span>0.20—0.24<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>、模版面积占建筑面积<span>2.2</span>左右<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>、室外抹灰面积占建筑面积<span>0.4</span>左右<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>、室内抹灰面积占建筑面积<span>3.8<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span></span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span>（三）、施工功效</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、一个抹灰工一天抹灰在<span>35</span>平米<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>、一个砖工一天砌红砖<span>1000—1800</span>块<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>、一个砖工一天砌空心砖<span>800—1000</span>块<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>、瓷砖<span>15</span>平米<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>5</span><span>、刮大白第一遍<span>300</span>平米<span>/</span>天，第二遍<span>180</span>平米<span>/</span>天，第三遍压光<span>90</span>平米<span>/</span>天<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span></span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span>（四）、基础数据</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、混凝土重量<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2500" unitname="kg"><span>2500kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>、钢筋每延米重量<span>0.00617*d*d<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>、干砂子重量<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="kg"><span>1500kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>3</sup></span>，湿砂重量<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1700" unitname="kg"><span>1700kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>、石子重量<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2200" unitname="kg"><span>2200kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>5</span><span>、一立方米红砖<span>525</span>块左右（分墙厚）<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>6</span><span>、一立方米空心砖<span>175</span>块左右<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>7</span><span>、筛一方干净砂需<span>1.3</span>方普通砂<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><b><span>二、建筑行业必须懂的常识</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<span><span><span>（一）、普通住宅建筑混凝土用量和用钢量：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、多层砌体住宅：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>钢筋：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="30" unitname="kg"><span>30kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>砼：<span>0.3</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".33" unitname="m3"><span>0.33m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>、多层框架：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>钢筋：<span>38</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="42" unitname="kg"><span>42kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>砼：<span>0.33</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".35" unitname="m3"><span>0.35m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>、小高层<span>11</span>～<span>12</span>层：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>钢筋：<span>50</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="52" unitname="kg"><span>52kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>砼：<span>0.35m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>、高层<span>17</span>～<span>18</span>层：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>钢筋：<span>54</span>～<span>60kg/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>砼：<span>0.36m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>5</span><span>、高层<span>30</span>层<span>H=<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="94" unitname="米">94<span><span>米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>：<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>钢筋：<span>65</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="75" unitname="kg"><span>75kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>砼：<span>0.42</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".47" unitname="m3"><span>0.47m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>6</span><span>、高层酒店式公寓<span>28</span>层<span>H=<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="90" unitname="米">90<span><span>米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>：<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>钢筋：<span>65</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="70" unitname="kg"><span>70kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span></span><span>砼：<span>0.38</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue=".42" unitname="m3"><span>0.42m<sup>3</sup></span></st1:chmetcnv><span>/m<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>7</span><span>、别墅：混凝土用量和用钢量介于多层砌体住宅和高层<span>11</span>～<span>12</span>层之间；<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>以上数据按抗震<span>7</span>度区规则结构设计<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><b><span>三、建筑行业顺口溜</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<span><span><span>要想建设效果好， 选择队伍要招标，。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>中标以后订合同， 免得约束无依照。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>协议内容应详尽， 权利义务与违约。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>甲方按时交图纸， 会审图纸别忘掉。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>施工单位做<span>“</span>两算<span>”</span>， 人工机械和材料。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>施工现场先平整， 线外两米要接牢。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>找好方位来放线， 按着规定挖地槽。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>先做垫层后基础， 地梁一般三百高。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>基础部位有洞口， 具体位置图示标。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>做完基础砌墙体， 二者之间有防潮。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>砖墙砌体要牢固， 首层砂浆强度高。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>制作圈梁支模板， 顶浆上板提工效。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>三毡四油来防水， 顺水坡度二分毫。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>人工排水落水管， 自然排水檐板包。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>外墙做完做勒脚， 勒角间隔有线条。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>外墙根部有散水， 六米伸缩紧记牢。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>室外完工转室内， 水暖安装第一招。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>中级抹灰分两层， 砂灰打底后麻刀。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>先做屋面后墙裙， 墙裙下面有踢脚。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>厨浴厕所精装修， 瓷砖地砖不可少。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>素灰打底贴稳固， 厕浴底部谨防潮<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>室内最后做地面， 磨石机遇要抓好。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>门窗安装上油漆， 接通水电待结交。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>交工之前要验收， 自检用户共同瞧。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>如有不妥再返修， 执行合同勿动摇。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>建行留足包修金， 保期维修不烦恼。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>按时结算保工期， 争创国家全优号！<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><b><span>四、建筑设计常用尺寸大全</span></b></span>
<span><span><b><span>（一）、室内设计常用尺寸</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1</span><span>、墙面尺寸<span>(1)</span>踢脚板高；<span>80</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="200" unitname="mm"><span>200mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(2)</span>墙裙高：<span>800</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="mm"><span>1500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(3)</span>挂镜线高：<span>1600</span>～<span>1800(</span>画中心距地面高度<span>)mm</span>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>2</span><span>．餐厅<span>(1)</span>餐桌高：<span>750</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="790" unitname="mm"><span>790mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(2)</span>餐椅高；<span>450</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(3)</span>圆桌直径：二人<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>．二人<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，四人<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="900" unitname="mm"><span>900mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，五<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>人<span>1100mm</span>，六人<span>1100</span>～<span>1250mm</span>，八人<span>1300mm</span>，十人<span>l500mm</span>，十二人<span>1800mm</span>。<span>(4)</span>方餐桌尺寸：二人<span>700×850(mm)</span>，四人<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1350×850(mm)</span><span>，八人<span>2250×850(mm)</span>，<span>(5)</span>餐桌转盘直径；<span>700</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。餐桌间距：<span>(</span>其中座椅占<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>)</span>应大于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，《最精辟的建筑行业知识汇总》(http://meiwen.anslib.com)。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>(7)</span><span>主通道宽：<span>1200</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1300" unitname="mm"><span>1300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。内部工作道宽：<span>600</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="900" unitname="mm"><span>900mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(9)</span>酒吧台高：<span>900</span>～<span>l<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="50" unitname="mm">050mm</st1:chmetcnv></span>，宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(10)</span>酒吧凳高；<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>600</span><span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="750" unitname="mm"><span>750mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>3</span><span>．商场营业厅<span>(1)</span>单边双人走道宽：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1600" unitname="mm"><span>1600mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(2)</span>双边双人走道宽：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2000" unitname="mm"><span>2000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(3)</span>双边三人走道宽：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2300" unitname="mm"><span>2300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(4)</span>双边四人走<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>道宽；<span>3000mm</span>。<span>(5)</span>营业员柜台走道宽：<span>800mm</span>。营业员货柜台：厚<span>600mm</span>，高：<span>800</span>～<span>l000mm</span>。<span>(7)</span>单<span>*</span>背立货架：厚<span>300</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>，高：<span>1800</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2300" unitname="mm"><span>2300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。双<span>*</span>背立货架；厚；<span>600</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，高：<span>1800</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2300" unitname="mm"><span>2300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>(9)</span>小商品橱窗：厚：<span>500</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，高：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>400</span><span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1200" unitname="mm"><span>1200mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(10)</span>陈列地台高：<span>400</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(11)</span>敞开式货架：<span>400</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="600" unitname="mm"><span>600mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(12)</span>放射式售货架：直径<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2000" unitname="mm"><span>2000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(13)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>收款台：长：<span>1600mm</span>，宽：<span>600mm<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>4</span><span>．饭店客房<span>(1)</span>标准面积：大：<span>25</span>平方米，中：<span>16</span>～<span>18</span>平方米，小：<span>16</span>平方米。<span>(2)</span>床：高：<span>400</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="450" unitname="mm"><span>450mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，床<span>*</span>高：<span>850</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="950" unitname="mm"><span>950mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>。<span>(3)</span>床头柜：高<span>500</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="700" unitname="mm"><span>700mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；宽：<span>500</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(4)</span>写字台：长；<span>1100</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="mm"><span>1500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；宽<span>450</span>～<span>600mml</span>高<span>700</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="750" unitname="mm"><span>750mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>(5)</span><span>行李台，长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="9" unitname="l"><span>9l</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>0</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1070" unitname="mm"><span>1070mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="mm"><span>400mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。衣柜：宽：<span>800</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1200" unitname="mm"><span>1200mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>高<span>1600</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2000" unitname="mm"><span>2000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>深<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(7)</span>沙发：宽：<span>600</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>高：<span>350</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="mm"><span>400mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>*</span>背高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1000" unitname="mm"><span>1000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>衣架高：<span>1700</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1900" unitname="mm"><span>1900mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>5</span><span>．卫生间<span>(1)</span>卫生间面积；<span>3</span>～<span>5</span>平方米。<span>(2)</span>浴缸长度；一般有三种<span>1220</span>、<span>1520</span>、<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1680" unitname="mm"><span>1680mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；宽；<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="720" unitname="mm"><span>720mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="450" unitname="mm"><span>450mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(3)</span>坐便；<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>750×350(mm)</span><span>。<span>(4)</span>冲洗器：<span>690×350(mm)</span>。<span>(5)</span>盟洗盆：<span>550×410(mm)</span>。淋浴器高：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2100" unitname="mm"><span>2100mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(7)</span>化妆台；长：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1350" unitname="mm"><span>1350mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；宽<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="450" unitname="mm"><span>450 mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>6</span><span>．会议室<span>(1)</span>中心会议室客容量：会议桌边长<span>600(mm)</span>。<span>(2)</span>环式高级会议室客容量；环形内线长<span>700</span>～<span>l<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="mm">000mm</st1:chmetcnv></span>。<span>(3)</span>环式会<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>议室服务通道宽：<span>600</span>～<span>800mm</span>。<span>7</span>．交通空间<span>(1)</span>楼梯间休息平台净空：等于或大于<span>2100mm</span>。<span>(2)</span>楼梯跑道净空：等于或大于<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2300" unitname="mm"><span>2300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>。<span>(3)</span>客房走廊高；等于或大于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2400" unitname="mm"><span>2400mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(4)</span>两侧设座的综合式走廊宽度等于或大于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2500" unitname="mm"><span>2500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(5)</span>楼梯扶手高；<span>850</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1100" unitname="mm"><span>1100mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>。门的常用尺寸：宽：<span>850</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1000" unitname="mm"><span>1000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(7)</span>窗的常用尺寸；宽；<span>400</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1800" unitname="mm"><span>1800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，<span>(</span>不包括组合式窗子<span>)</span>窗台高；<span>800</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1200" unitname="mm"><span>1200mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>8</span><span>．灯具<span>(1)</span>大吊灯最小高度：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2400" unitname="mm"><span>2400mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(2)</span>壁灯高：<span>1500</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1800" unitname="mm"><span>1800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(3)</span>反光灯槽最小直径：等于或大于灯管直径两倍。<span>(4)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>壁式床头灯高：<span>1200</span>～<span>1400mm</span>。<span>(5)</span>照明开关高：<span>1000mm</span>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>9</span><span>．办公家具<span>(1)</span>办公桌：长：<span>1200</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1600" unitname="mm"><span>1600mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>：宽：<span>500</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="650" unitname="mm"><span>650mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>5</span>高；<span>700</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(2)</span>办公椅：高；<span>400</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="450" unitname="mm"><span>450mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>长<span>×</span>宽：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>450×450(mm)</span><span>。<span>(3)</span>沙发：宽：<span>600</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="800" unitname="mm"><span>800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；高：<span>350</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="mm"><span>400mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；<span>*</span>背面：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1000" unitname="mm"><span>1000mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span>(4)</span>茶几；前置型：<span>900×400×400(</span>高<span>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>( mm)</span><span>；中心型：<span>900x 900×400(mm)</span>、<span>700×700×400(mm)</span>；左右型：<span>600×400×400(mm)</span>。<span>(5)</span>书柜：高：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1800" unitname="mm"><span>1800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>，宽：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>1200</span><span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="mm"><span>1500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>；深：<span>450</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="mm"><span>500mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。书架：高：<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1800" unitname="mm"><span>1800mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>6</span>宽：<span>1000</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1300" unitname="mm"><span>1300mm</span></st1:chmetcnv><span></span>；深：<span>350</span>～<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="450" unitname="mm"><span>450mm</span></st1:chmetcnv>。<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span></span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><b><span>（二）、室内设计及家具设计的基本尺寸（单位：厘米）</span></b><span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>衣橱：深度：一般<span>60</span>～<span>65</span>；推拉门：<span>70</span>，衣橱门宽度：<span>40</span>～<span>65</span>推拉门：<span>75</span>～<span>150</span>，高度：<span>190</span>～<span>240</span>矮柜： 深度：<span>35</span>～<span>45</span>，<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>柜门宽度：<span>30</span>～<span>60</span>电视柜：深度：<span>45</span>～<span>60</span>，高度：<span>60</span>～<span>70</span>单人床：宽度：<span>90</span>，<span>105</span>，<span>120</span>；长度：<span>180</span>，<span>186</span>，<span>200</span>，<span>210</span>双<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>人床：宽度：<span>135</span>，<span>150</span>，<span>180</span>；长度<span>180</span>，<span>186</span>，<span>200</span>，<span>210</span>圆床： 直径：<span>186</span>，<span>212.5</span>，<span>242.4</span>（常用）室内门：宽度：<span>80<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>～<span>95</span>，医院<span>120</span>；高度：<span>190</span>，<span>200</span>，<span>210</span>，<span>220</span>，<span>240</span>厕所、厨房门：宽度：<span>80</span>，<span>90</span>；高度：<span>190</span>，<span>200</span>，<span>210</span>窗帘盒：高度：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>12</span><span>～<span>18</span>；深度：单层布<span>12</span>；双层布<span>16</span>～<span>18</span>（实际尺寸）沙发：单人式：长度：<span>80</span>～<span>95</span>，深度：<span>85</span>～<span>90</span>；坐垫高：<span>35</span>～<span>42</span>；<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>背高：<span>70</span>～<span>90</span>双人式：长度：<span>126</span>～<span>150</span>；深度：<span>80</span>～<span>90</span>三人式：长度：<span>175</span>～<span>196</span>；深度：<span>80</span>～<span>90</span>四人式：长度：<span>232</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>252</span><span>；深度<span>80</span>～<span>90</span>茶几：小型，长方形：长度<span>60</span>～<span>75</span>，宽度<span>45</span>～<span>60</span>，高度<span>38</span>～<span>50</span>（<span>38</span>最佳）中型，长方形：长度<span>120</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>135</span><span>；宽度<span>38</span>～<span>50</span>或者<span>60</span>～<span>75</span>正方形： 长度<span>75</span>～<span>90</span>，高度<span>43</span>～<span>50</span>大型，长方形：长度<span>150</span>～<span>180</span>，宽度<span>60</span>～<span>80</span>，高度<span>33</span>～<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>42</span><span>（<span>33</span>最佳）圆形：直径<span>75</span>，<span>90</span>，<span>105</span>，<span>120</span>；高度：<span>33</span>～<span>42</span>方形：宽度<span>90</span>，<span>105</span>，<span>120</span>，<span>135</span>，<span>150</span>；高度<span>33</span>～<span>42</span>书桌：<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>固定式：深度<span>45</span>～<span>70</span>（<span>60</span>最佳），高度<span>75</span>活动式：深度<span>65</span>～<span>80</span>，高度<span>75</span>～<span>78</span>书桌下缘离地至少<span>58</span>；长度：最少<span>90</span>（<span>150<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>～<span>180</span>最佳）餐桌：高度<span>75</span>～<span>78</span>（一般），西式高度<span>68</span>～<span>72</span>，一般方桌宽度<span>120</span>，<span>90</span>，<span>75</span>；长方桌宽度<span>80</span>，<span>90</span>，<span>105</span>，<span>120</span>；<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>长度<span>150</span>，<span>165</span>，<span>180</span>，<span>210</span>，<span>240</span>圆桌：直径<span>90</span>，<span>120</span>，<span>135</span>，<span>150</span>，<span>180</span>书架：深度<span>25</span>～<span>40</span>（每一格），长度：<span>60</span>～<span>120</span>；下<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>大上小型下方深度<span>35</span>～<span>45</span>，高度<span>80</span>～<span>90</span>活动未及顶高柜：深度<span>45</span>，高度<span>180</span>～<span>200</span>木隔间墙厚：<span>6</span>～<span>10</span>；内角材排距：长度<span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
<span><span><span>（<span>45</span>～<span>60</span>）<span>*90</span></span></span></span>