“There be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth。但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,“There be”还有更多较为特殊的用法。以下内容是大学网meiwen.anslib.com小编为您精心整理的there be的句子和用法,欢迎参考!
there be造句子有哪些
一、 注意事项:
1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议.
There was a knock at the door.有人敲门.
There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你.
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了.
2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致.并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式.
如:
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书.
How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书.
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师.
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生.
3 在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可.
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫.
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么.
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做.
二、 结构变形:
在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下:
1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪.
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙.
There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房.
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过.
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望.
2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:
There must be something wrong.一定有问题.
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人.
There might still be hope .可能还有点希望.
3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用,这些词都是表示状态的如:live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等.
There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁.
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门.
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,有一个国王.
There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音.
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人.
三、 特殊的表达方式:
1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的.
There in no sense in going alone.
一个人去是没有好处的.
4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的.
There is no good/use going there.
去那儿是没有好处的.
5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心.
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本没有必要给他那么多的钱.
6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries.
人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争.
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法.
7 There is no doing(口语)不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来.
There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么.
四、 there be句式的非限定形式.
There be 的非限定形式有两种,即there to be 和there being.需要掌握以下几个情况:
1作主语
当作主语时,一般是There being结构,当句式中有for时,一般用there to be如:
There being a shop here is a great advantage.
这儿有个商店,真是方便极了.
There being a house with a garden is of great value.
拥有花园的房子是很有价值的.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
不可能再有了.
2 作宾语
作动词宾语时,一般用there to be 结构.常见动词有:expect, mean, intend want, prefer等:
We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵.
People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争.
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但当是for时一般用there to be句式.
This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变.
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来.
3 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构.
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们不得不走着回家.
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
屋里没人,我们意识到哭喊是没有用的.
There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.
由于没事可做,我们快乐地回家了.
注意:如果句中出现for时应用there to be.
It was too late for there to be any buses.
太晚了,没有公共汽车了.
there be造句子有哪些
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
英语字母表中有26个字母.
There was a long lag in forwarding mail to us
.转寄给我们的邮件晚了很久才拿到.
There was not a moment to be lost.
分秒必争.
There are calls for the case to be retried.
该案有必要重审.
There are many needy families in our village.
我们村子有很多贫困家庭。
There are many cedars in this park.
这个公园里有许多香柏。
There are rows of tents at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有几排帐篷。
In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants.
除此(名单上的名字)之外, 还有六个申请人.
There are conflicting versions of the girl's death.
对姑娘死因的说法相互矛盾。
There are many famous sculptures in Italy.
意大利有许多著名的雕刻品。
There are many such casual associations of species.
有许多这样偶然的种类组合。
There are other visitors besides me.
参观人除我之外,还有另外的人。
There are physical and temperamental differences.
存在着生理和气质上的差异。
There are some artware set out in the room.
房子里陈设着几件工艺品。
There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.
电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
We'll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.
只要有船,我们就尽早装货。
There is a rose bush in front of the office.
办公室前有一丛玫瑰。
As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.
只要大伙儿拧成一股绳, 没有克服不了的困难。
At any rate, there is neither room nor claim for me.
不管怎么样,我是既没余地又没权利了。
Doctors say there is no change in the patient's condition.
医生说病人的情况没有变化.
In the United Kingdom there is no consistent pattern.
在联合王国,没有统一的模式。
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一种地区性合作的趋势。
There is always a manager on the premises.
事务所里总有一名主管人员.
There is an emergency. Please send a fire engine.
这有火灾,请尽快派消防车来。
There is more in it than you imagine.
其中还有你想象不到的含义。
There be 句型及其考点
“There be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的。仔细分析近几年的中考试题,几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用。因此,很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结, 从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的。
我们都知道,“There be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为::There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth。但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,“There be”还有更多较为特殊的用法。
一、“There be”后面可以跟名词或动名词
在“There be +主语+状语"的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词修饰, 修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough等非特指的词汇。请看下面例句:
There is a shop at the corner.
在拐角处有家商店。
There are two books on the desk.
课桌上有两本书。
There are many sheep bleating in the field.
田里有许多绵羊在叫。
二、我们也可以根据表达的需要, 在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can, may, must, should, will等,构成: There will /may/must/can, etc. be...:
There will be an interesting talk on English next week.
下个星期有个关于英语方面的有趣报告。
My watch doesn’t work, there may be something wrong with it.
我的手表不走了,可能出了故障。
三、“There be” 句型还有扩展形式
在There be 句型中, 除be之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型, 这些动词大致是: live, come, stand, lie等。请看:
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
海边曾经住着一位老渔夫。
There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house.
我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。
Then there came a knock at the door.
那时传来了敲门声。
四、使用“There be”句型时要注意主谓一致
在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致(就近原则)。如:
There is a small river near the village.
村子附近有条小河。
There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有2000名学生。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔。
五、There be句型与have的区别:
二者都表示汉语中的“有”。但是在用法上有区别: There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”; 而have则表示“某人或某物拥有某物”, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系。如:
There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.
校园里有许多松树。
Each supergirl has her merits and faults.
每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点。
We have ten copies, but we shall need more.
我们有10册,但是我们还需要更多。
六、There be 句型的转换
一般地说, There be 句型的基本转换还是比较容易掌握的, 关键要注意句型中名词的转换形式, 请看下面的例句:
Are there any boats on the lake? (一般疑问句)
There are not any students in the classroom. (否定句)
What's in the bag? (对主语提问的特殊疑问句)
There are many oranges in it.
七、There be 句型的时态:
There be 句型没有语态形式, 但是却有比较复杂的时态形式, 以及可以表达不同的情态语境,请看下面的例句:
There will be a class meeting this afternoon. (一般将来时)
今天下午有班会。
There was a football match in our school yesterday. (一般过去时)
昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。
There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (现在完成时)
在过去20年里中国发生了巨大变化。
There are going to be two English parties next week. (一般将来时)
下周有两场英语晚会。
There must be something wrong with the computer. ( must + be)
这台计算机一定出问题了。
八、即时练习
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There was a tractor _____ (work) and some cows _____ (eat) grass on the farm.
2. Look! There _______ (come) the No.7 bus.
3. There _______ (be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.
4. There must _______ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something _____ (move) quickly.
5. There _______ (be) a writer and singer in our school last week.
6. There _______ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.
7. _______ there _______ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow?
8. There ________ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years.
9. Once there _______ (live) some hard-working people in the forest.
10. ______ there ________ (stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea?
The answers are:
1, working, eating 2, comes 3, were 4, be, moving 5, was 6, was
7, Will be / Is going to be 8, have been 9, lived 10, Did stand
[there be造句子有哪些]