中考英语总复习试题
十、被 动 语 态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
一、构成:be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.现在进行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.过去进行时:was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
综上所述:被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化(即:be动词的各种时态)
[中考英语总复习试题]