目标:6分到7分.
完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。
红花绿叶原则,
1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because
2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词) ①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what. ②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反, 从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然) ③表示关于的词as to,with regard to,about,with︱in reference to,
3. 2-5道红花绿叶词汇. 概率原则:
1. 每篇完形填空中,A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。
2. A选项出现的次数最多,蒙一水的A。
3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一 样的概率17-20.
4. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项,每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的 情况。 5. 阅读理解也有此规律。
4-7分技巧:
同义原则:
1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词(名、动、形、副)互为同义时,答案往往在其中。
2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选,介词,连词,感叹词。
3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时,该意思往往不能被选。逻辑关系题原则:最重要的一个(7个左右),通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。(本质上是阅读)。
内容:对立>因果>并列>总分>递进。
1.表示对立关系:(3分) ①转折:however、but、yet、nevertheless ②让步:although、though、even though、even if 、much as、as,while、whereas 其它:against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。
对立关系考点: ①后句对前句直接否定是,叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定时,叫让步。Although和but,because和for不能在同一句中同时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for(and)并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首,又可以放在句中,从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中,前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放,如果只是一个名词时就是介词短语可以随意放的. ②ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。 ③while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句,whereas不行。
因果关系A是对比关系。C和d是并列关系用词,但是文中分号的作用已经说明逻辑关系,不用再用c和d。
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism.
26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding
27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with 表对立,c之所以不行使因为和also重复。
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore Such…..that 表因果所以c不可选,重复了. 3并列关系.常用词:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile. And题三种做题方法:a,and前后选择同意词.2003 23.此考法比较少B.and前后考同一个范围的词。如03年25题。 C.句子对应成分分析。如形对形。
A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants .
37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone Let down失望,沮丧let off 泄漏let out 淘汰let alone 更不用说,不用去管。
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes.
21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice 句子之间的并列关系。Giveidea/opinion+on/about 搭配不对give advice to sb on sth。
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.(2003)
21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件:一从句主语和主句主语相一致,二,从句是系表结构。满足这两个条件后,从句的主语和系东西可省略。例:The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.
48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas The phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管,虽然当…..的时候于此同时.④判断对立关系的标准:A.根据句子意思标准. B.根据褒贬色彩。