小升初英语语法专项训练:介词(2)

学人智库 时间:2018-02-09 我要投稿
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  behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

  ②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

  by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

  ②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.

  到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

  ③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

  ④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

  for ①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

  ②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

  ③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

  in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

  ②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

  ③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

  ④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January

  ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

  ⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

  ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

  like ①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

  ②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

  ③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

  near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

  of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

  ②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

  ③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

  ④想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

  ⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于

  on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

  ②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日

  ③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时

  over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

  ②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

  ③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

  to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

  ②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

  ③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

  under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

  with ①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

  ②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

  between ,among ,around

  ①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.

  ②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .

  ③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周

  They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\

  in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?

  along ,across ,through

  ①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .

  沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

  ②across:横过(平面物体)

  ③through:贯通,通过The students walked through the gate

  口诀1:

  年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

  要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at, at用在时分前,

  口诀2:

  in在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by 。

  on在……上, under在……下,above在上头, below在底下。

  口诀3:

  ①早、午、晚要用in

  in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天

  ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at

  at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

  at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半

  ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

  in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月

  in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

  小处at大处in

  介词练习

  1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

  2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

  3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

  4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in

  5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

  6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

  7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

  8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered

  9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on

  10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by