下面是小编分享的英语语法倒置原则,快来看看吧。
间接与直接宾语倒置原则
1.表“给予”的概念,要用to
例:i gave him the book.
=i gave the book to him.
(我给他这本书。)
i sent him the letter.
=i sent the letter to him.
(我寄这封信给他。)
i told him the story.
=i told the story to him.
(我告诉他这个故事。)
i teach them english.
=i teach english to them.
(我教他们英语。)
2.表“代劳”的概念,要用for
例:i bought him the book.
=i bought the book for him.
(我为他买了这本书。)
理由:“我”到书店为他买本书,因此“我”出了劳力。
例:i made him a chair.
=i made a chair for him.
(我替他做了一把椅子。)
理由:“我”出了劳力制作一把椅子,故介词要用for表示他代劳之意。
3.表“从……中”的概念,要用of
例:i asked him a question.
=i asked a question of him.
(我问他一个问题。)
理由:此处的of,等于from之意,但使用时,仍为of为宜。凡表“要求”的动词均属此用法。
例:i expected much of him.
(我对他期望很高。)
he required nothing of me.
(他对我无所求。)
he demanded little of me.
(他对我无所要求。)
惟使用此三个动词时,不得像ask一样可将间接宾语置于前面。
例:i expected him much.(x)
he required me nothing.(x)
he demanded me little.(x)