英语语法倒置原则

学人智库 时间:2018-02-09 我要投稿
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  下面是小编分享的英语语法倒置原则,快来看看吧。

  间接与直接宾语倒置原则

  1.表“给予”的概念,要用to

  例:i gave him the book.

  =i gave the book to him.

  (我给他这本书。)

  i sent him the letter.

  =i sent the letter to him.

  (我寄这封信给他。)

  i told him the story.

  =i told the story to him.

  (我告诉他这个故事。)

  i teach them english.

  =i teach english to them.

  (我教他们英语。)

  2.表“代劳”的概念,要用for

  例:i bought him the book.

  =i bought the book for him.

  (我为他买了这本书。)

  理由:“我”到书店为他买本书,因此“我”出了劳力。

  例:i made him a chair.

  =i made a chair for him.

  (我替他做了一把椅子。)

  理由:“我”出了劳力制作一把椅子,故介词要用for表示他代劳之意。

  3.表“从……中”的概念,要用of

  例:i asked him a question.

  =i asked a question of him.

  (我问他一个问题。)

  理由:此处的of,等于from之意,但使用时,仍为of为宜。凡表“要求”的动词均属此用法。

  例:i expected much of him.

  (我对他期望很高。)

  he required nothing of me.

  (他对我无所求。)

  he demanded little of me.

  (他对我无所要求。)

  惟使用此三个动词时,不得像ask一样可将间接宾语置于前面。

  例:i expected him much.(x)

  he required me nothing.(x)

  he demanded me little.(x)