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高考英语语法专项练习及答案
1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28)
A.went
B.had gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案:D
2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽,34)
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
答案:B
3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏,30)
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
答案:C
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川,5)
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
答案:A
5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西,12)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
答案:A
解析:句意为:母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。
6.Since nobody gave him any help,he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大纲全国,26)
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
答案:B
7.If we________a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京,34)
A.have booked
B.booked
C.book
D.had booked
答案:D
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果早些预订饭桌,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设,故用过去完成时态。
8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.
—Well,I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京,35)
A.might
B.need
C.would
D.should
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词用法。句意为:——你不必带伞。天不会下雨。——我不知道,可能会下雨吧。might“可能”,表推测,且可能性较小。
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·辽宁,31)
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
答案:D
10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津,9)
A.could
B.must
C.dare
D.need
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:没人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用,表达最高级含义,A项could可以在否定句中表示推测,为正确答案。B项表推测,只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。
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