特殊句式与主谓一致(二)
1.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏,27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案:D
解析:句意为:这个男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to…可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国,30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案:B
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国,32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案:B
4.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津,5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案:C
解析:考查省略句中的连词选择。句意为:尽管很小,但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有1 000名左右的客户。as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;although意为“尽管”;once意为“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·辽宁,26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案:C
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year,which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南,33)
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
答案:A
解析:考查主谓一致。句意为:这所大学估计,留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右,这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”,谓语动词用复数形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话,所以此处谓语动词用单数。
7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南,35)
A.occurred it B.it did occur
C.it occurred D.did it occur
答案:D
解析:考查倒装的用法。句意为:迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
8.Read this story,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川,4)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案:B
9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重庆,27)
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
答案:B
解析:考查强调句型。句意为:是在当地向导的帮助下,登山者才被营救出来。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,故答案为B项。
10.Film has a much shorter history,especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新课标全国,32)
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案:D
解析:句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to…”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为:when it is compared to…句意为:电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。