考研英语高频词组分析

学人智库 时间:2018-02-09 我要投稿
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  英语考研对词组的考查可不仅仅是对意思的考查,更多的是对词组用法的考查,来看看下面这些考研英语高频词组的分析吧!

  1. send in

  提交,派遣;

  [例句]Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter.

  申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。

  2. serve as

  为;充当,担任;

  [例句]He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.

  他自荐当我们商场的经理。

  3. occur to

  …发生在;被想起[到];

  [例句]It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

  我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。

  4. refer to

  参考;指的是;涉及;适用于;

  [例句]I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.

  这一点现在顺便提一下,以后还会讲到。

  5. send for

  召唤;派人去取;申请;订购;

  [例句]I've sent for the doctor.

  我已经派人去请医生了。

  6. set aside

  留出;把…放置一旁;不理会;取消;

  [例句]Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.

  一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。

  7. sit for

  参加(考试等);

  [例句]I've asked Mum to sit for us next Saturday.

  我已经拜托妈妈下周六为我们临时照看一下孩子。

  8. stand by

  支持;准备行动;信守诺言;站在旁边;

  [例句]British and American warships are standing by to evacuate their citizens if necessary.

  英国和美国的战舰已准备好在必要时将本国公民撤离出去。

  9. stand for

  代表;为…而奋斗;拥护;<口>容忍;

  [例句]AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

  AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合征的缩写。

  10. touch on

  碰(某人某处);与…有关,涉及;

  [例句]I felt a touch on my shoulder.

  我感到肩膀上被碰了一下。

  11. turn into

  成为;(使)变成;译成;

  [例句]I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.

  我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。

  12. break down

  失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;

  [例句]Their car broke down.

  他们的车子出故障了。

  13. burn up

  烧毁;烧起来,烧掉,发怒;毁;

  [例句]The satellite re-entered the atmosphere and burned up.

  卫星重新进入大气层,烧成灰烬。

  14. check in

  记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;

  [例句]I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.

  我来给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。

  15. break in

  打断;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用;

  [例句]Masked robbers broke in and made off with$ 8,000.

  蒙面强盗闯了进来,抢走了8,000美元。

  16. stand against

  (使)靠在…上;(使)靠…站着;在…的映衬下;反对…;

  [例句]There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.

  他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗,场面英勇而悲壮。

  17. take in

  接受;让…进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入;

  [例句]I hope you will take the advice in good part.

  我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。

  18. take to

  喜欢;习惯于…;开始从事;觉得(某事)容易学;

  [例句]Did the children take to him?

  孩子们喜欢上他了么?

  19. break out

  (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;

  [例句]He was 29 when war broke out.

  战争爆发时他才29岁。

  20. burn out

  燃尽;烧坏,烧掉,烧尽;

  [例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.

  消防官员让火自行熄灭。