完型填空是高考英语的必考题型，既考查同学们的英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读和理解能力，综合性强所以难度较大。以下是小编为大家整理的高中英语完形填空解题技巧，文章内容仅供参考，想要知道更多的资讯，请多多留意CN人才网!
1. 通读全文，掌握大意，重视首句，启示全文
考生首先要通读全文，了解文章的内容、中心思想及文章结构，从整体上感知全文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。对于个别不理解的词句，只要不影响理解就不要管它。
“完形填空”一般采取首句不设空的原则，其目的是使读者进入语境，以便对理解全文有重要的启示。因此考生要重视并细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、气氛等多方面的信息。如2004年全国卷I 这篇完形填空，看了首句It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目)，“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.后，我们可大体上推断，这篇文章与写作文“吃意大利面条”有关，这样对于我们理解全文起到了很关键的作用。
2. 瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，紧扣文章，结合语法
了解了文章的主旨大意后，我们就可以联系上下文，瞻前顾后，运用逻辑思维对选项进行分析、比较、判断，选出符合逻辑及情理的选项。选题时可尝试从以下几个方面考虑：
1上下文语境角度考虑
上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。
例：(全国II) 完形填空片断：
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But her writing __36__ was something she picked up by herself. After her first__37__, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. __38__, writing stories was simply a __39__ interest.
36. A. skill B. experience
C. practice D. method
【解析】 答案A。本题考查词义及搭配能力。她的写作技巧是她自己练出来的。pick up a skill 是练成/学会的一种技能，从搭配上看合理。
37. A. duty B. effort
C. job D. task
【解析】答案C。此题考查上下文语境的判断能力。空后的teaching disabled children 是前面内容的同位语，教残疾儿童是一种工作，且后文“part-time writer”(业余作家)，也说明她有一份工作。
38. A. Instead B. Normally
C. Certainly D. Then
【解析】答案D。结合上下文根据词义，可知答案为D, Then 意为“在当时”。
39. A. general B. deep
C. personal D. lively
【解析】答案C。全句意为：在当时，写作不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。
2从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑
例：(2004 浙江)完形填空片断
“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had __36__ made a “motherhood contract”- declaring that for 70 days this summer he would __37__ the care of their four children and all the housework. __38__ he didn't even know how to make coffee when sighed, he was very confident.
36. A. only B. just
C. nearly D. ever
【解析】答案B。本题考查副词词义的辨析能力。Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。
37. A. stick to B. set about
C. think about D. take over
【解析】答案D。本题考查动词词义辨析能力。take over 意为“接管”。 stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。
38. A. If B. As
C. Since D. Although
【解析】答案D。本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然他在签合同时连如何煮咖啡都不知，但他还是很自信。although引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。as作“尽管”讲时，从句部分必须是倒装语序。since表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。
3逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
例：(2004 湖北)完形填空片断
The couple called around to find a tire. No __43__ .They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handling Clay a __44__ of keys.
43. A. way B. message
C. success D. luck
【解析】答案D。no luck 为固定短语，意为：“运气不好”，表示没有找到好的车胎。
44. A. set B. number
C. pair D. chain
【解析】答案A。a set of意为“一副/套/串”，a number of 意为“许多”，a pair of意为“一双”，chain意为“锁链，链条”。根据生活常识，应为a set of keys(一串钥匙)。
3. 代入答案，复读全文，核对文意，纠正错误
完成选择后，要再花一两分钟，把所选答案代入空格，复读全文，核对文意，验证词汇、语法是否符合句型结构;句子是否流畅，上下文逻辑关系是否一致，全文是否紧凑且浑然一体，同时把自己认为错误的答案改正过来。
最后，同学们可以自己做做下面这篇完形填空哦
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to __1__, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t __2__, as I knew, but all the time __3__ his foot against mine.
My __4__ raced back more than thirty years to the __5__ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The __6__ was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
__7__ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to __8__ each other very well. Frank West __9__ me because he wasn’t __10__, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had __11__ of a mind than a baby has. His “__12__” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and __13__ more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank __14__ on her entirely. He needed all the __15__ of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She __16__ nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the __17__ ones. So before we __18__ that morning, I stood beside Frank and __19__ my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his__ 20__ to me was always the same.
1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
20.A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
答案与简析
文章介绍了作者和弗兰克的特殊关系，让作者有了一种不寻常的感觉。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断
1. C. 考查动词辨析：A. work工作，B. stay停留，C. live生活，D. expect期望，上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，当然存活的时间不会太长。
2. A. 考查动词：A. answer回答B. speak说话C. smile微笑. Laugh嘲笑，句意，他不能回答。
3. D. 考查动词辨析：A. covering覆盖，B. moving移动C. fighting 斗争D. pressing 按压，由上下文暗示可知，将37岁的Frank与一个婴儿的智力进行比较，说明Frank的智力肯定不正常。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候，第一节最后一句和最后一小节的上下文暗示也能说明这一点。
4. B. 考查名词：A. minds思维，B. memories记忆C. thoughts想法D. brains大脑，Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B. 考查形容词：A. better更好的B. dark黑暗的，C. younger年轻的，D. old老的，下文交待30年前作者的生活，当时他只能住在防空洞中，生活一定很苦，这样的岁月当然是黑暗的岁月。
6. D. 考查名词：A. cave山洞，B. place地方C. sight视野D. scene场景，作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C. 考查动词：A. Discussing讨论B. Solving解决C. Sharing分享，分担，D. Suffering遭受，句意：在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
8. D. 考查动词：A. learn from向…学习，B. talk to谈论C. help 帮助，D. know了解，在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C. 考查动词：A. needed需要，B. recognized认识C. interested使…感兴趣D. encouraged鼓励，句意：一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
10. A. 考查形容词：A. normal正常B. common共同的，C. unusual不寻常的，D. quick快的。
11. D. 考查形容词比较级：A. more越来越多的，B. worse更糟的，C. fewer更少D. less更少，尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B. 考查名词：A. word单词，B. speech演讲C. sentence句子，D. language语言。他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
13. B. 考查不定代词：A. not不是，B. no不，C. something某个东西，D. nothing没什么。
14. D. 考查动词：A. fed喂养B. kept保存C. lived生活D. depended依赖，West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
15. A. 考查名词：A. attention关心B. control控制C. treatment治疗D. management管理，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A. 考查动词：A. lost失去B. needed需要，C. destroyed破坏D. left离开，
她几乎失去了一切。
17. B. 考查形容词：A. troublesome恼人的B. unlucky不幸的，C. angry 生气的，D. unpopular不受欢迎的，West夫人遭受这么大的损失，我们只好尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A. 考查动词：A. separated分离，B. went去C. reunited重聚D. returned回到，在我们分手的时候。
19. D. 考查动词：A. pushed推动B. tried努力C. showed展示D. measured量，句意：那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小。
20. B. 考查动词：A. nodding点头，B. greeting问候C. meeting遇见D. acting表演，目的是为他买一双鞋子，哪知Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。