英语七年级下册期中知识点归纳

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人教版英语七年级下册期中知识点归纳

  【Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?】

人教版英语七年级下册期中知识点归纳

  1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

  (1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

  (2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

  肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

  (3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

  (4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

  2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,

  肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。

  join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”

  Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛

  3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

  5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing

  6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

  7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

  8、想要做什么:want to do sth例如:I want to learn about art.

  9、What club do you want to join?

  I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

  10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

  11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

  12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

  【Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?】

  1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

  (1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

  (2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:

  What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

  时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

  (1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

  (2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

  A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

  B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所

  过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

  C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

  2、always总是>usually通常>often常常>sometime有时

  3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。

  See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。

  Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。

  Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”

  4、listen to +宾语6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast吃早餐

  5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go home

  【Unit 3 How do you get to school?】

  一、本单元知识点总结

  1.get to school到校2.take the subway乘地铁

  3.take the train坐火车4.leave for到……地方去,离开去某地

  5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students大多数学生

  7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of想到,想起

  9.ride bikes骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方

  11. how far多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

  13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.in places在一些地方

  15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车

  17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩

  二、重点知识详解

  1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。

  He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡

  take a rest休息一会take a seat坐下take some medicine吃药

  2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

  I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

  3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

  表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

  Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

  Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

  Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

  4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

  reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

  arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

  5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

  Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱

  Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱

  6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

  答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om

  (1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)

  (2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

  7have to后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

  Must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

  8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

  回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。

  三、语法归纳

  (一)how引导的特殊疑问句

  1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

  a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

  b. by+交通工具(单数)

  c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

  2. how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

  (1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

  (2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.

  3.how long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

  ----How long have you learnt English?

  ----For 3 years.

  how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。

  ――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

  ----In 3 hours.

  交际用语

  1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。

  2. Why does he like koalas?你为什么喜欢考拉?

  Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣

  3. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里?

  They are from South Africa.他们来自南非。

  4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?你喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗,为什么?

  Because they’re friendly and clever.因为他们友好,聪明。

  5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

  莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。

  6. She’s very shy.她非常害羞。

  7. He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。

  8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉,但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。

  9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

  他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。 10.Let’s see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子

  四.重点难点释义

  1、kind of有点,稍微

  Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。

  kind还有“种类”的意思

  如:各种各样的all kinds of

  We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

  2、China n. 中国 Africa n.非洲

  China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

  3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的

  它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。

  The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.

  4、leaf n.叶子

  复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

  knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

  5、be from来自… be from = come from

  Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.

  五、语法知识

  特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

  特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

  1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。

  What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

  Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

  Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

  When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?

  Where does he live?他住在哪儿?

  How are you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?

  How many brothers and sisters do you have?

  你有几个兄弟姐妹?

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