高考英语动词复习备考重难点透视和规律总结

时间:2023-05-04 22:20:44 中学英语 我要投稿
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高考英语动词复习备考重难点透视和规律总结

动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。

高考英语动词复习备考重难点透视和规律总结

热点一:动词词义辨析

[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。

[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。

[考题盘点]

1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意,故选D。

[备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do/doing做宾语 ,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。

②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。

[过关训练]

2.(沪04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated B. separated

C. divided D. removed

3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

A. act B. help C. serve D. last

Key B B

热点二、动词短语辨析

[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。

[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配;

② 除涉及词义辨析外,还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

[考题盘点]

4.(03-31)News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

此题还涉及时态,增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大学放假等;break down 表(机器等)坏掉,(计划、谈判等)失败,物理分解等;故选A。

5.(04-32)You can take any

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