英语作文常见的错误有哪些

时间:2022-09-29 08:37:42 英语作文 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

英语作文常见的错误有哪些

  无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都接触过作文吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢?以下是小编精心整理的英语作文常见的错误有哪些,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语作文常见的错误有哪些

  Ⅰ词汇错误

  1)易混淆词语的误用;

  例如effect & affect, sensitive & sensible

  2)词性的误用;

  例如Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension pression.

  3)代词的误用;

  例如The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定语从句,that应改为which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.

  4)介词的误用;

  例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.

  5)连词的误用;

  例如To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.

  6)冠词的误用;

  例如However, the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of petence in all aspects of the two la

  7)专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误;

  ① plank n.铺板,厚木板,支架,(政党的)政纲条款

  但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示,而不用plank。

  ② Television is rapidly being the literature of our periods(time).

  Ⅱ语法错误

  1)主谓不一致;

  例如The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths:………

  2)时态错误;

  例如Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……

  3)主/被动语态错误

  4)虚拟语气;

  例如If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.

  5)非谓语动词的误用

  例如Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……

  Ⅲ逻辑关系错误

  例如Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) pletely understood.

  Typical errors I tend to mit in my own writing:

  1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错;)

  2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词;)

  3)习惯表达

  拓展:英语中常见的语法错误

  1. since vs. for

  “since”和“for”的用法都与时间有关,不同的是前者要与时间点一起使用,比如Monday、January和2009,后者则是与时间段一起使用,比如30 minutes、6 months和10 years,“for”可以用于所有时态,而“since”通常用于完成时。“He jogs for 1 hour everyday.”这句话中“for”后面跟着的就是一段时间,“He's been jogging since 7am.”这句话中“since”后面跟着的就是一个时间点。

  2. fewer vs. less

  “fewer”和“less”适用的名词类型是完全相反的,“fewer”适用于可数名词,比如books、cars、people或者cups,而“less”则适用于不可数名词,比如love、water、electricity或者information。举个例子,你可以说“This parking lot is too crowded. I wish there were fewer cars.”,句子里的car是可数名词,所以前面用“fewer”修饰;你也可以说“I wish you would turn off the lights, so we could use less electricity.”,这里的electricity是不可数名词,所以用“less”来修饰。

  3. Adjective Order

  当你使用一个以上的形容词的时候,请记住,这些形容词的排列都是有一定顺序的',“It's a red big car.”这样的表达是错误的,正确表达应为“It's a big red car.”。

  通常形容词的排列顺序是这样的:①数量或数词 ②质量或评价 ③大小 ④形状 ⑤年龄 ⑥颜色 ⑦国籍 ⑧材质。当然,一般来说描述一件事物不会使用超过三个的形容词,所以你很少会遇到需要把上述所有顺序都用上的情况。

  4. may vs. might

  “may”和“might”的区别很小,都表示“可能”,所以很难把握准确使用它们的时机。但是二者还是有区别的,“might”的可能性比“may”更小。“I might take a trip to India next year.”的意思是明年你有可能去印度,也有可能不去,而“I may have a slice of cake after dinner.”则是表示你会在饭后吃蛋糕的可能性相当高。

  除此之外,“might”还是“may”的过去式,所以在现在时态你可以说“He may eat the last piece of cake.”,但是过去时态你就要说“He might have eaten the last piece of cake.”。

  5. bring vs. take

  “bring”和“take”都表示“带”,但是方向有所不同,二者之间的关系有点类似于“come”和“go”,“bring”意为“带来”,可以用在你需要别人把东西带到你的所在地的情况,比如“Bring that book here.”,“take”意为“带走、带去”,可以用在你要把东西带到目的地的时候,比如“Please take me home.”。

  6. me vs. myself

  不管是以英语为母语的人,还是英语学习者,都会混淆“me”和“myself”。许多母语不是英语的人会在应该使用“me”的时候用“myself”,因为他们认为“myself”比“me”更有礼貌,其实这是错误的。“me”是人称代词宾格,是动作实施对象,例如“Please call me if you have any questions.”;“myself”是反身代词,用在自己要对自己实施某动作的时候,例如“I gave myself a break from studying today.”。

  7. could, should, or would

  这三个读音相近的词困扰了不少英语学习者。

  “should”用来提供建议,比如“That shirt looks great on you. I think you should buy it.”。

  “would”则是用来描述不可能或者虚拟的事情,比如“I would love to go to Italy, but I don't have enough money.”,这句话就是在说一件不可能发生的事。而“would”也可以表示委婉语气,就像这句“Would you like some tea?”

  “could”有三种用法——

  ①描述过去的能力,例:“When I was younger, I could run twice as fast.”

  ②描述将来可能发生的事,例:“If we work really hard, I think we could save up enough money for a vacation this year.”

  ③用于礼貌请求,例:“Could I have a cup of tea?”

【英语作文常见的错误有哪些】相关文章:

作文常见结构有哪些10-31

错误的养生方法有哪些02-18

熬夜常见的危害有哪些05-01

有哪些常见的养生误区04-26

冬季错误的睡眠方式有哪些05-03

错误的解暑方法有哪些04-30

有哪些逗宝宝的错误方04-26

养生有哪些最常见的误区02-21

面试常见问题有哪些11-20