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with+复合宾语结构
“with+复合宾语”结构
请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原
因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定
式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳
如下：
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with ＋宾语＋介词短语
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other
languages．
with ＋宾语＋现在分词
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at
another person．
with ＋宾语＋过去分词
He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。
with ＋宾语＋不定式
Wi第一文库网th so much homework to do，I can't go to the party
tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with ＋宾语＋形容词
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in
winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with ＋宾语＋副词
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．
with ＋宾语＋名词
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with
the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I
went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
作条件状语
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his
plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。
作原因状语
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to
stay outside．由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and
tears were in her eyes）．那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？
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