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九年级下册期末测试卷
无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们都可能会接触到试卷，试卷是是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。什么样的试卷才是科学规范的试卷呢？下面是小编为大家收集的九年级下册期末测试卷，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
九年级下册期末测试卷 1
一、选择题
1、下列词语完全正确，加点字注音准确无误的一项是（ ）
A、 提防（dī） 躯壳（ké） 忧心冲冲（chōng） 锐不可当（dāng）
B、 亵渎（dú） 拮据（jú） 如法炮制（páo） 良莠不齐（yǒu）
C、 闷热（mēn） 吞噬（shì） 藏污纳垢（gòu） 销声匿迹（nì）
D、 肖像（xiào） 匀称（chèng） 相形见拙（chù） 鲜为人知（xiǎn）
下列加点词语使用正确的一项是（ ）
A、 作为时代的年轻人，必须具有独立判断的能力，遇事能自作主张，才能适应社会的需要。
B、 人类的智慧和大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌。
C、 陈静同学性格内向，不善言谈，尤其是让她在公开场合发言，她往往会恼羞成怒，一句话也说不完整。
D、 课间操的时候，同学们队列整齐、鳞次栉比地走运动场。
下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）
A、 俄罗斯举行规模空前的阅兵式，目的在于向人们发出珍爱和平，反对战争对人类虐x。
B、 在第七个国家防灾减灾日到来之际，各地举行了多种形式的宣传活动，以增强人们抗灾、防灾，减灾的意识。
C、 要实现中华伟大复兴的中国梦，我们中学生必须发扬奋发图强、艰苦奋斗的革命精神和循序渐进的学习方法。
D、 为了提高同学们的语文素养，我市很多学校正在开展“读经典作品，建书香校园”的活动。
下面句子中的标点符号，使用不正确的一项是（ ）
A、 哪怕找不到大海，也要迈出寻觅的脚步；哪怕脚印被掩埋，也请珍惜走过的路。
B、 我市今年举办的旅游节，融文化性、趣味性、艺术性为一体，异彩纷呈。
C、 明天参观天津自然博物馆，你是打算自己去呢，还是和大家一起去？
D、 英国诗人雪莱在他著名的《西风颂》里写道：“冬天已经到了，春天还会远吗”？
下列文化常识表述不正确的一项是（ ）
A、 古时住宅旁常栽桑树、梓树，后人就用桑梓指家乡。《范进中举》中张乡绅称与范进“同在桑梓”的意思就是说他与范进是家乡人。
B、 古希腊神话中，赫尔墨斯是众神的首领，掌管着旅行和商业。宙斯是他的父亲，赫拉是宙斯的妻子。
C、 古时儿童未成年时，不戴帽子，头发下垂，称为“垂髫”；男子到二十岁时举行“加冠”（束发戴帽），表示已经成年，后人常用“冠”和“加冠”表示男子年已二十。
D、 戏曲是戏剧的一种，在时间和空间上比话剧、歌剧有较大的自由，《变脸》就是戏曲，而川剧“变脸”，原指戏曲中的情绪变化妆，后来指一种瞬间多次变换脸部妆容的特技表演。
文中画横线的句子排序正确的一项是（ ）
有的人脑子天生聪明，可这并不是成才的保证。①荀子说过：“骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。”②方仲永不正是由于不好学而从一个天才成为一个让人遗憾的庸才吗？③只有踏踏实实地学习，才能打下扎实的基础。④人不好学，要想成才又从何说起呢？⑤知识的海洋是无边的，一个人生命却有限。
A、 ③①②④⑤ B、 ②①③④⑤ C、 ③①②⑤④ D、 ②①③⑤④
二、语言应用
（2015年中考辽宁葫芦岛卷）结合语境补写句子，使之构成语意连贯的排比句。
有人说生活太平凡，幸福很遥远。其实，赛场上一句热情的鼓励是幸福；灯光下一次醉心的阅读是幸福；____________；____________。只要用心体会，幸福俯拾皆是。
三、句子默写
古诗文默写填空。（十句当中任选其中的五句）
（1）无言独上西楼，月如钩。_________。（李煜《相见欢》）
（2）_________，提携玉龙为君死。（李贺《雁门太守行》）
（3）伤心秦汉经行处，________。（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）
（4）_________，归雁入胡天。（王维《使至塞上》）
（5）浊酒一杯家万里，_________。（范仲淹《渔家傲》）
（6）安得广厦千万间，_________，风雨不动安如山！（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）
（7）下见小潭，_________。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）
（8）_________，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
（9）《天净沙·秋思》中，作者用“_________，_________”直抒胸臆，道出天涯游子之悲。
（10）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中，通过用典抒发作者无限怅惘心怀的诗句是：________，________。
四、诗歌鉴赏
阅读下面的`诗歌，完成下列小题。
约客
赵师秀
黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。
有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。
1、诗歌前两句写景营造了怎样的氛围？
2、简略分析“闲敲棋子落灯花”中“敲”“落”两个动词的妙处。
五、文言文阅读
[甲]既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
（节选自宋濂《送东阳马生序》）
[乙]人之为学，不日进则日退。独学无友，则孤陋而难成。久处一方，则习染而不自觉。不幸而在穷僻之域，无车马之资①，犹当博学审②问，古人与稽③，以求其是非之所在，庶几④可得十之五六。若既不出户，又不读书，则是面墙之士，虽有子羔、原宪⑤之贤，终无济于天下。子曰：“十室之邑，必有忠信如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。”夫以孔子之圣，犹须好学，今人可不勉⑥乎？
（节选自顾炎武《与友人书》）
注解:①[资]盘缠。②[审]详细。③[稽]探究、考察。④[庶几]差不多。⑤[子羔、原宪]二人都是孔子的弟子。⑥ [勉]勤勉，努力。
1、解释下列划线的词。
（1）或遇其叱咄 （_________）
（2）不幸而在穷僻之域 （________）
（3）俟其欣悦，则又请焉（________）
（4）独学无友，则孤陋而难成（__________）
2、划线词语意思或相同的一项是（ ）
A、 既加冠 若既不出户 B、 故余虽愚 虽有子羔、原宪之贤
C、 俯身倾耳以请 夫以孔子之圣， D、 益慕圣贤之道 曾益其所不能
3、将文中划线句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
（2）人之为学，不日进则日退。
4、甲乙两段文字所谈的都是为学之道，这两段文字所说的道理，其共同之处有哪些？不同之处有哪些？
六、现代文阅读
“飞机上不能打电话”是骗你的吗？
王陈晔
①美国FCC（联邦通信委员会）先是宣布坐飞机可以上网，又宣布从2013年12月12日起，坐飞机还能打电话——如果你所选择的航空公司允许的话。
②FCC主席强调，这并非决定，还需要上级——美国运输管理局同意。但从技术上来说，FCC确实承认了“飞行过程中拨打电话所产生的信号会干扰飞机控制信号”的问题早已经解决了。
③其实，1991年，FCC首次出台禁止在飞机上使用手机的规定，就不全因为手机很“危险”。当时这项禁令的主要理由是，手机的使用是通过地面基站的，而当你快速从一个区域移动到另一个区域时（飞行时），基站切换过于频繁，会加重基站的工作负担。其次才是，手机发射的无线电波，有可能干扰飞机的电子系统。
④没错，“有可能”。事实上，手机的无线电波会干扰飞机这种事，从来没有真正被实验证明过。早在20世纪60年代初期，就有人报告一架飞机偏离正常航线的事故，并猜测因为受到收音机干扰（当然，类似的报告不止一例）。于是，美国的FAA（美国联邦航空局）和RTCA（美国航空无线电技术委员会）开始联手对此进行研究。万万没想到，研究了半个世纪也没有结果……大量的模拟实验——包括在真实航班上和实验室里进行的，从来没有观测到明显的干扰结果。
⑤可是人命关天，虽然FCC曾经在2007年左右犹豫过是否要取消关于电子设备和手机的禁令，但仍然“宁可信其有，不可信其无”。由于不同频段的信号隔离和屏蔽技术的提高，这项无法被实验证明的“安全隐患”也逐渐被消除，电子设备和飞机经过设计已经确认可以互相兼容了。
⑥当然，如果这项新的规定被航空公司采纳，那意味着航空公司将需要在飞机上安装信号接收器，满足乘客手机与基站信号的交换，1991年FCC发布“手机禁令”的主要理由也就不复存在了。
⑦美国并不是独自在试水。早在2008年，欧盟就开始批准乘客在飞机上使用手机和移动设备，比如欧洲的维珍大西洋公司就允许无限的数据连接，但只允许6个人同时打电话；汉莎航空的一些航班允许通过手机连接数据，但不允许打电话。阿联酋航空允许乘客随便打电话。
⑧有趣的是，在FCC的新规定出台以后，大家吐槽的并不是在飞机上使用手机不安全，而是，“大声打电话会干扰别人，会对我们登上飞机后共同进入的社会空间构成干扰”。《纽约时报》这样解释FCC的行为——它确实是在试图给我们想要的东西：飞行时能够使用数据、上网、收发邮件等。
⑨所以，“或许旁边就坐着一个（打电话的）大嘴婆，但至少你能在Twitter上抱怨一下她。”
1、1991年FCC首次发布“手机禁令”的主要理由是什么？
2、第2段提到，“从技术上来说，FCC确实承认了“飞行过程中拨打电话所产生的信号会干扰飞机控制信号”的问题早已经解决了。”联系后方回答：FCC用来确认这一问题已经得到解决的依据有哪些？
3、第1段中划线句子“如果你所选择的航空公司允许的话”是否可以去掉，为什么？
4、第4段的中心意思是什么？本段是主要采用了什么说明方法？
5、“飞机上不能打电话”很可能成为历史，也许你下一次坐飞机的时候就已经解除了“手机禁令”。你认为解除“手机禁令”可能带来哪些便利和不良影响？针对可能的不良影响，你有什么建议？
滴水之恩
①紫红色的天空渐渐变成暗黑，我孤单地走在村路上。
②为了寻找据说矗立在附近田野中的“字库”古塔，我来到这个金黄菜花亦开亦败的陌生乡间。当我绕过好些小桥流水人家，再寻回先前下车的小街时，早已错过了返程的班车。想起明早课堂上那十多双渴求知识的眼睛，我踏上了30里的归途。
③雷声从远处沉沉地压过来，闪电已在天边耀眼地勾勒……
④我边走边期盼着能搭上顺路的车。一辆卡车嘶吼着爬上山坡，然而司机丝毫不理会我极力挥舞的手臂，绝尘而去。
⑤雷声越滚越近，大雨说不准什么时候就会瓢泼而下。
⑥终于，一辆小拖车被我拦在了路中央。烟尘未散，我已冲到了驾驶室的窗下。看到司机的一瞬间，我便认出了他……
⑦几个月前，我来到马山小镇见习，看见他颓废地斜靠在土墙根下，衣衫不整，须发蓬乱，无神地半合着眼。人们在他身边窃议着，却不愿多事，怕帮助这样一个来路不明的人会给自己惹来意想不到的麻烦。虽然这个潦倒的人并没有在面前放一只乞讨钱币的碗，但我确信，他一定又渴又饿，于是我到几步之外的茶水摊买了一杯水、一块糕递给他。他无神的眼并没有因我的热心而闪亮，他甚至都未抬眼看一看，便自顾自地吞食起来。“快散集了，要去哪里，你也该去了。”我规劝了那个流浪汉一句，便走开了。
⑧眼前这个人虽然整洁而精神，我还是认出了他。我焦灼地问：“去马山吗？”他迟疑了一会儿，点了点头。我连声道谢，赶紧爬进了驾驶室。
⑨小拖车颠簸着，他燃着的烟头，红红的亮点忽明忽灭。“你是马山人？”他问。我摇摇头：“不是，我在那儿见习。”他有点失望：“我倒曾遇到过一个马山人呢，那真是个好人……”话题断了，黑暗中，他似乎笑了笑。
⑩四周静静的，只有雨点叩窗的脆响。他忽然说：“说起来那次去马山，怪难为情的。那时我赌输了，输得精光，被撵出来，没脸回家，流落到马山，有个人给我水喝，给我吃的，可惜我不认得她，要不，真得好好谢谢她。”我试探道：“就因为那个人送你一点水、一点吃的吗？”
⑩他不屑地看了我一眼：“你不懂，我那时候心灰意冷。她劝我：‘快散集了，要去哪里，你也该去了。’我听了她的劝告，回家了。唉，我真的不知怎样感谢她，要不是她那一杯水、一块糕、一句话，我现在还不晓得会怎样呢！”
12他没有认出我来。我心中有掩饰不住的喜悦，想不到那件小事会对他帮助那样大。“我也很感谢你，要不是搭上你的车，这会儿我还在山路上挨雨淋呢！”我决定不提看见他潦倒情形的就是我。因为我不仅想维护他的尊严，还想让他拥有一份完整的助人的快乐和自豪。
13他听了果然高兴：“其实你也不用谢我，要谢该谢那个给我水喝的人。那次之后，我才晓得，人有时候是多么需要旁人帮一把啊。”他深吸了一口烟，然后徐徐吐出。我用力地点点头。
14“马山到了！”他刹住车。我道着谢，请他下来喝杯热茶休息一会儿。他笑了笑，一边倒车一边说：“我还得赶回去运货呢——本来，我的车是不到马山的。再见！”雨滴在车身上，溅出了大朵大朵亮丽的水花。
15人生就是这么奇妙，当初的滴水之恩，在后来的生活中却得到了别人的涌泉相报，举手之劳，换来的是爱心的传递。
（本文有删改）
1、阅读全文，根据提示填写下面表格。
时间
（1）
大雨即将来临时
“我”上车后
告别时
情节
“我”不得不步行返校
（2）
“我”听小拖车司机讲述马山人帮助他的故事。
（3）
2、选文第③段运用了什么描写方法？有什么作用？
3、选文第⑦段在记叙顺序上有什么特点？本段在全文中有什么作用？
4、选文第14段画线句子有什么含义？
雨滴在车身上，溅出了大朵大朵亮丽的水花。
5、从表达方式的角度，赏析选文第14段。
6、选出对选文理解有误的一项（ ）
A、 选文中的“我”是一位有责任感、热心、善解人意的人。
B、 卡车司机的做法更加衬托出小拖车司机愿意帮助他人的善良。
C、 选文第11段中的语言描写，表现了小拖车司机对“我”的感激之情。
D、 “我”之所以没有告诉小拖车司机“我”就是那个曾经帮助过他的人，只是因为“我”不想损伤他的尊严。
七、命题作文
“晒”已经成为十分流行的网络用语，“晒”就是一起分享。晒一张聚会的照片，与人分享真挚的情谊；晒一件自己的作品，与人分享个性的美丽；晒一本书，一首歌、一份心情，同学们，你想“晒”点儿什么呢？
请以：“晒出我的_________”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）将题目补充完整；（2）内容具体，有真情实感；（3）文体不限（诗歌、戏剧除外）；（4）字数不少于600字；（5）文中请回避与你相关的人名、校名、地名。
九年级下册期末测试卷 2
一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
( )1. What is Susan’s animal sign?
( )2. How does the man learn English ?
A B C
( )3. What’s the boy’s problem?
( )4. What time did the boy go home yesterday?
( )5. Why does the man advise the woman to wear red?
A. Because she likes red most.
B. Because the woman looks good in red.
C. Because she feels weak.
( )6. Why does the boy like Mr. Wang?
A. Because he is patient.
B. Because he is humorous.
C. Because he is helpful.
( )7. What programme did Judy watch last night?
A. A TY play. B. The sports news. C. The evening news.
( )8. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her teacher. C. Her son5s teacher.
( )9. What will Simon be when he grows up?
A. An accountant. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
( )10. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The woman is wearing a yellow hat.
B. The yellow hat is more comfortable.
C. The woman likes the black hat better.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第1112小题。
( )11.Why does Daniel look blue?
A.Because he got a low mark in his English exam.
B.Because he lost a football match.
C.Because he quarreled(争吵）with his classmates just now.
( )12. What is he going to do?
A.He will ask someone to help him.
B.He will work harder at English.
C. He will pay more attention to his classmates.
听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at
( )14. A. formal language B. large letters C. kind words
( )15. A. late B. fast C. often
听短文，回答第16---20小题。
16. Where did Jack work?
A. On the farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
17. How often did he get his money?
A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half month.
18. What happened this month?
A. Jack got more money.
B. Jack got less money.
C. Jack got enough money.
19. From this passage we know that _______.
A. the manager believed Jack
B. Jack wasn’t an honest man
C. Jack was an honest man
20. Could Jack go on working in his factory?
A. The story didn’t tell us. B. Yes,he could. C. No,he couldn’t.
二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
( )21. It’s not ______ good suggestion to drive for four hours without _______break.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )22. -- It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
--You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
( )23. --Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
-- No,not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( )24. _______ Mrs. Zhang ______ Dr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A. Both；and B. Either；or C. Not only；but also D. Neither；nor
( )25. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,_______whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )26. I think its well worth ______ our best to learn a second language well.
A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries
( )27. —She didn’t make ______ great progress，did she?
_______，although she did her best.
A. so；No B. so；Yes C. such; No D. such；Yes
( )28. _______ the little girl was hit by a truck,nobody gave a hand to the girl ______ an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted?
A. When；while B.Before; until C. After；until D. As；while
( )29. -- Will you hold a party in the open air?
-- Im not sure,because it ___ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with
( )30. At weekends I prefer______ at home _____ a good rest.
A. staying；to having B. staying；to have
C. to stay；to having D. to stay；to have
( )31. He devoted his lifetime ______ it possible for women _______ better education.
A. to make；to receive B. to make；to receiving
C. to making; to receive D. to making；receive
( )32. You will have no difficulty ____ the problem if you ______ it.
A. solving；pay much attention to
B. with；pay much attention for
C. solve；pay much attention to
D. solving；pay much attention for
( )33. Did your father tell you _______?
A. when he travelled to Hong Kong
B. how he goes to Shanghai
C. where he has spent his holidays
D. why did he visit Hangzhou
( )34.一Do you know the new player of our school team?
一Of course! I have never seen _______.
A. a best one B. a taller one C.the tall one D. the good one
( )35. --What about going boating this afternoon?
--It sounds great. ________.
A. Either take the lead or fall behind.
B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. You can’t be too careful.
D. It’s better to be safe than sorry.
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate（候选人）for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said.“I’m sorry,Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”
Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise，Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m er—I’m just wondering if you would…come to work on my team，” he said in a __38_ voice.“You are really smart，and you would be a great manager.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied，feeling unsure.
“Well,if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.
All that night,I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程）would give __39_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal(目标）was to __40_ an attractive(有吸引力的）advertisement. Within a few days,we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway (门厅) __41_ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to__42_ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected,Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __43_ to add these activities to our school program.
An eighth grader said,“It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made me feel __44_. I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __45_ .The fact that has made a difference in other people lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
( )36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D.followed
( )37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D.cheerful
( )38. A. proud B. quick C. nervous D. regretful
( )39. A. them B. him C. me D.us
( )40. A. print B. invent C. create D.send
( )41. A. for B. from C. with D.without
( )42. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D.find out
( )43. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D.asked
( )44. A. proud B. surprised C. patient D.hopeful
( )45. A. luck B. spirit C. life D.success
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A
FUN TIME
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of (由…组成)the Japanese characters Su ( meaning“number”）and Doku ( meaning“single”）,but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Games in 1979.The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986,Kaji Maki,the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004，The Times a British newspaper,first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world. The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子）so that every row,every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun.
( )46. Who created Sudoku?
A. Howard Games. B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.
( )47. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A. He was the boss of Nissan C ompany.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
( )48. What should “Z" be in the puzzle?
A. 8. B.5. C.2. D.4
B
An Dun is a daily newspaper reporter in Beijing. And she has a great “Chinese dream”.
Everything about Cao Yulan’s life changed when her mother died during a heavy storm. “I felt like I’d grown up overnight,” she told author An Dun. At the age of 16,Cao left for Beijing. She has worked as a tea salesgirl and a babysitter,among other odd job,over the past 11 years. Her last job before giving birth to her daughter was managing a breakfast stand. What she wanted was to help her little brother and sister grow up to live a better life.
Cao is one of the main characters in An Dun5 s latest book. An Dun shared Cao’s story with the readers at the book launch in late June. The book,written in both Chinese and English,Is the third volume (卷) of The Chinese Dream series. The project will tell the true stories of 100 Chinese people from all kinds of life in 10 volumes,with An as the interviewer.
An Dun enjoys talking to people and she keeps on writing the true stories of “small potatoes”. Her first volumes of The Chinese Dream series have：already been published. Now An is working on the series’ fourth volume.
C
Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette(香烟). He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.It’s an example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes，except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has become a main worry in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A showed that 22.5 % of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly(经常).For many teenagers,smoking is a symbol of being an adult，matiirity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in attracting(吸引）teenagers,to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders,especially male (男性）family members,smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is a useful way to reduce the number of young smokers,as teenagers have no enough money to spend on them.
Another way is to teach the teenagers to refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we tell them,in a proper way,most of them may give up smoking.
All in all,the society,the government,the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility(责任）for an anti-smoking(禁烟)act aimed at teenagers，not just to put empty words and warnings on cigarette packs.
( )53. The writer uses the first paragraph to _______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing Js father
D. tell the difference between Wang Bing and his father
( )54. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and maturity.
B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke
C. The teenagers should be taught to refuse to smoke.
D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
( )55. What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.指责B.忍受C.模仿D.支责
( )56. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage,we can infer (推断) that the writer thinks putting words and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.
A. not enough B. of no use
C. of great help D. of great importance
D
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move; they don’t make sounds；they don’t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case,plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is a chemical (化学物质).
Over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,give out chemicals into the air to help neighbouring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation (虫害)，so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious (神秘的）.
In this week’s Science Magazine,researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest (害虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube (管子）. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed (暴露的）to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbours before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic came from,and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbours.
It is not a simple story,and it may be happening in many other plants besides tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word,we know that plants not only communicate,but also look out for one another.
( )57. The underlined word “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______here.
A. reported B. followed C. doubted D. developed
( )58. For scientists,which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?
① Place the infested plant upwind.
② Place the uninfested plant downwind.
③ Expose the downwind plants to the pest.
④ Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.
A.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③
( )59. You can put the sentence “The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants." at the beginning of Paragraph ____.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6
( )60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Communicating Plants and Terrible Diseases
B. Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings
C. Protecting Plants and Clear Information
D. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals
五、单词拼写（10分）
61. On the last day of his trip to Japan,he made a big _____(决定).
62. They have searched for some_____ (宝贵的)information about their trip to Hong Kong.
63. Never do anything_______（违反）the law,or you will be punished.
64. She was lying _____(醒着的）in her bed when I saw her.
65. We are surprised to find that Jim is (缺席的) from school today.
66. Smoking is one of the_____(原因）of heart disease.
67. My father has _______ (许诺）to buy me a new bike on my coming birthday.
68. Im interested in_______ hell go abroad or not.
69. —Did you watch the football game last night?
—No. My parents went home early so I had no_____ but to turn off the TV.
70. —Why did Emma go to the police?
—She was in _____ of her life. She believed someone would kill her.
六、句子翻译（15分)
71.直到他站起来我才注意到他。
_____________________________________________________________
72.这个问题应该得到足够的关注。
_____________________________________________________________
73.我们应该既不要炫耀自己，也不要嘲笑别人。
_____________________________________________________________
74.玛丽很有条理，总是把书整理地井井有条。
_____________________________________________________________
75.我不知道我穿黄色是否好看。
_____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(30分）
目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大；而广泛的'阅读有利于开阔视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢阅读什么样的书籍呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．要求调理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。
参考答案
一、听力：（每小题1分，共20分）
1---5 CBAAC 6 ---10BACBC 11--- 15 ABABB 16 ---20 CAABC
四、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）
46 —48 ABB 49 —52 CABC 53 —56 BDCA 57--60 BCDB
五、单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10分）
61. decision 62. valuable 63. national 64. awake 65. absent
66. causes 67. promised 68.whether 69. choice 70. fear
七、书面表达（30分）
One possible version:
I love reading. I spend over four hours a week reading. On weekdays I usually read before going to bed. I read most at the weekend. Im interested in History books,and I like fiction books too. I like the four great classical Chinese novels best.
I get most of my books from the school library. My friends give me lots of advice about books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
Reading is a time of joy and peace. A good book is a good friend. It helps me relax after a busy day. It also opens up a whole new world to me.
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