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中考英语常见错误F之三
first ?
[误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??
[正] Is this your first visit to Beijing??
[析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。
follow ?
[误] I received a letter which ran as follow.?
[正] I received a letter which ran as follows.?
[析] as follows是惯用法,其意为"如下",不论在任何场合均要用follows.?
[误] As follows are his arguments.?
[正] The following are his arguments.?
[析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。?
food ?
[误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.?
[正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.
[析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。?
foot ?
[误] There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?
[正] There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?
[析] 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。?
[误] We went to college on feet.?
[正] We went to college on foot.?
[析] by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?
for ?
[误] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?
[正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?
[正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?
[析] 用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。?
[误] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?
[正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.?
[析] 用不定式来表示动作的目的。?
[误] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?
[正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
[正] I will leave for Shanghai.?
[析] leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。?
[误] I bought a book to you.?
[正] I bought a book for you.?
[误] He is a friend for us.?
[正] He is a friend to us.?
[析] 在英文中"为"一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.?
[误] This food is good to us.?
[正] This food is good for us.?
[析] 词组be good (bad) for 表示"对……有好(坏)处"。?
[误] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?
[正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?
[析] for作为"因为"讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。
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