英语六级阅读词汇及考点解析

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  下面是小编整理的阅读词汇及考点解析,希望对大家有所帮助。

  【1】阅读词汇及考点解析

  Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of-handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.

  现在的男人们正欣然接受着父亲这一角色,像他们的妻子一直梦寐以求的那样全天候地参与——(为孩子)半夜喂奶、打包午餐和包扎膝盖。

  六级词汇讲解:

  本句的主干是Men...are embracing fatherhood...。with引导的复合介宾结构with the round-the-clock...bandaging knees作定语修饰fatherhood,其中their partners have always dreamed of为省略引导词that的定语从句,作involvement的定语,破折号后的三个动名词短语也是对involvement进行解释说明。

  embrace在句中意为“开始从事;接受”。如:

  She embraced the offer of a business trip to England.

  她欣然接受了到英国出差的建议。

  round-the-clock意为“全天候的,不分昼夜的”。如:

  The restaurant has round-the-clock service.

  这家餐厅提供24小时服务。

  involvement意为“参与,投入”。如:

  She has denied involvement in such activities.

  她否认曾参与过那些活动。

  handle意为“处理,对付”。如:

  I don't know ifl can handle the job.

  我不知道自己能否处理好这个工作。

  六级考点归纳:

  handle、deal with、cope with和dispose of这几个动词或短语都含有“处理,对付”之意,其区别和具体用法如下:

  handle从原义“手柄”引申为作“处理”解时,其内涵是管理和操纵。如:

  A leader must know how to handle his men.

  当领导的应懂得怎样管理下属。

  deal with既可指处理具体事情,也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。如:

  You should deal politely with angry customers.

  你应该礼貌地对待怒气冲冲的顾客。

  Can you tell me how to deal with this difficulty?

  你能告诉我如何处理这种困难吗?

  cope witb指成功地处理或对付更为重大、更为严重的问题或事物。如:

  The airport coped with a backlog of flight held up by snow.

  机场处理由于大雪而造成的航班滞留问题。

  dispose of一般指解决麻烦的事或处理掉无用的东西。如:

  All the trash has been disposed ofin two days.

  所有的垃圾在两天内都已被处理掉了。

  【2】阅读词汇及考点解析

  Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring, 54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German fIrm FIZ Karlsruhe, feels that the time he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages, he admits,"With my decision to work from home I dismissed any opportunity for promotion."

  54岁的维尔弗里德一弗里茨·马林是德国卡尔斯鲁厄专业信息中心的一名数据库和互联网专家,他感觉自己与女儿待在一起的时间会使任何的损失都显得微不足道,但是他还是承认,“当我决定在家办公的时候,我等于已放弃了一切升职的机会”。

  六级词汇讲解:

  本句的主干是...he admits...引号之间的内容作admits的宾语,其中with引导的介宾短语作伴随状语;Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring...any disadvantages为though引导的让步状语从句;54,a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe作Wilfried-Fritz Maring的同位语;that引导的是宾语从句,作feels的宾语;he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages为省略that的定语从句,修饰time。

  outweigh意为“胜过,优于”。如:

  The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages in this case.

  在这件事上,利远大于弊。

  admit意为“承认”。如:

  I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.

  我愿意承认我的确犯了错误。

  dismiss意为“不予考虑”。如:

  The singer dismissed the story as a rumour.

  歇手把这个消息当做谣言而不予考虑。

  One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger a minutelater, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been.

  有一天晚上,一个顾客在他打电话的时候挥手让我离开,一分钟后他用手指示意我回去,埋怨说他已经准备好点餐了,并质问我上哪儿去了。

  六级词汇讲解:

  本句的主干是..a man...waved me away,then beckoned me back... 现在分词短语talking on his cell phone作定语修饰man; with引导的介词短语作方式状语;现在分词复合结构complaining he was ready to order and asking where rd been作伴随状语,其中complaining和asking又分别带有各自的宾语从句。

  wave away意为“挥手示意……离开”。如:

  The old man waved away my offer ofhelp.

  老人一挥手,拒绝了我的主动帮助。

  beckon意为“示意,召唤”。如:

  The beauty crooked her finger to beckon him.

  美女勾勾手指向他示意。

  【3】阅读词汇及考点解析

  There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs.

  在那里,男性依旧被期望通过在公司中不断晋升来养家糊口;持有传统观念的老板通常对家庭的需要漠不关心。

  六级词汇讲解:

  本句包含两个并列简单句,第一个分句的主干是...men are...expected to be breadwinners...,现在分词短语climbing the corporate ladder作定语修饰breadwinners;第二个分句的主干是...bosses are...unsympathetic...

  be expected to意为“被期待做某事”。如:

  You are expected to act according to circumstances.

  希望你们能够见机行事。

  cororate ladder意为“企业晋升制度,公司阶梯”,climb the cororate ladder意为“晋升,升职进入管理层”。traditionally-minded意为“持有传统观念的”。unsympathetic意为“漠不关心的”。如:

  I can't believe that you are such an unsympathetic and feelingless man.

  我真不敢相信你竟然是如此冷酷无情的一个人。

  六级考点归纳:

  形容词后缀minded可以和许多词组合成复合词,表示“具有……头脑的,有……思想的”,如:

  independent-minded 有独立见解的

  broad-minded 心胸开阔的

  strong-minded 意志坚强的

  narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的

  open-minded 思想开明的

  sports-nunded 热衰于体育的

  simple-minded 纯朴的,头脑简单的

  tough-minded 坚强的,实际的

  tradition-minded 观念传统的

  fashion-minded 具有时尚意识的