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国庆节的由来英文版
国庆节，也称国庆日、纪念日，是指由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定节日，通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、或其他有重大意义的周年纪念日，在这个日子里国家都会举行各种各样的庆典活动。下面是小编为你介绍的国庆节的由来英文版，希望对你有所帮助！
国庆节的由来英文版
The term "National Day", which refers to the national celebration, was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Western Jin Dynasty writers Lu Ji in the "five vassals on" an article had "National Day alone to enjoy its benefits, the Lord worry not with its harm" records, Chinas feudal times, national festive events, great than the emperors accession, birthday (Qing Dynasty called the emperors birthday for the long live section). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor ascended the throne and the birthday was called "National Day". Today the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.
In September 1949, the first session of the CPPCC decided to set October 1 as the National Day. On that day, the Peoples Republic of China was formally proclaimed, one of the greatest changes in Chinese history.
At 3 PM on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tian anmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China.
“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。
西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰（清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节）等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。
1949年9月的政协第一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节。这一天，中华人民共和国正式宣告成立，这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变。
1949年10月1日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛泽东主席庄严地宣告中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。
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Another name for festival 节日别称
According to the Peoples Republic of China to the Peoples Republic of China National Day called the following: eleven, National Day, National Day, Chinas National Day, the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
根据中华人民共和国人民对中华人民共和国国庆节的叫法有以下几种：十一、国庆节、国庆日、中国国庆节、中华人民共和国成立日。
Evolution history 演变历史
On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year is the great day for the Peoples Republic of China to declare the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China.
After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the form of National Day celebration has undergone several changes.
In the early years of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations were held every year on the National Day, and military parades were held at the same time. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and The State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a nation through diligence and thrift.Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every National Day in front of Tian anmen Square held a grand rally and mass parade activities, but did not hold a military parade.
From 1971 to 1983, every year on October 1, Beijing celebrated the National Day with large-scale garden party activities and other forms, without mass parades. In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, the National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. This was the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.
Since the founding of New China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebrations. They were 11 times between 1949 and 1959, and four times in 1984 for the 35th anniversary of the National Day, 1999 for the 50th anniversary of the National Day, 2009 for the 60th anniversary of the National Day, and 2019 for the 70th anniversary of the National Day.
1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委员会第四次会议接受全国政协的建议，通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，决定每年10月1日为中华人民共和国宣告成立的伟大日子，为中华人民共和国国庆日。
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立后，国庆的庆祝形式曾几经变化。
在新中国成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的国庆都举行大型庆典活动，同时举行阅兵。1960年9月，中共中央、国务院本着勤俭建国的方针，决定改革国庆制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的国庆均在天安门前举行盛大的集会和群众游行活动，但未举行阅兵。
1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游园联欢活动等其他形式庆祝国庆，未进行群众游行。1984年，国庆35周年，举行了盛大的国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。在此后的十几年间，均采用其他形式庆祝国庆，未再举行国庆阅兵式和群众庆祝游行。1999年10月1日，国庆50周年，举行了盛大国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。这是中华人民共和国在20世纪举行的最后一次盛大国庆庆典。
新中国成立以来，在国庆庆典上共进行过15次阅兵。分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年、1999年国庆50周年、2009年国庆60周年、2019年国庆70周年的四次。
The meaning of National Day 国庆节的意义
National Day Anniversary is a feature of modern nation states, is accompanied by the emergence of modern nation states, and becomes particularly important. It became the symbol of an independent country, reflecting the state and polity of that country.
Once the special commemoration of the National Day becomes a new and national holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on the National Day are also the concrete embodiment of the governments mobilization and appeal.
The significance of the National Day also reflects the basic characteristics of the three National Day celebrations, showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal.
国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征，是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的，并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志，反映这个国家的国体和政体。
国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式，便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动，也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。
国庆节的意义还体现了显示力量、增强国民信心，体现凝聚力，发挥号召力，这三个国庆庆典的基本特征。
国庆节的风俗传统
1、Military Parade 阅兵
The National Day Parade is almost from the establishment of the festival has been continued since the activities, its purpose is to highlight the countrys strong power, so that the national self-confidence is enhanced, but also to restrain the foreign hostile forces are ready to move, it can be said that the parade is the most important National Day activities.
国庆阅兵几乎是从建立该节日以来就一直延续的活动，其目的性是为了彰显出国家强大的力量，让民族自信心受到增强，同时又能抑制国外敌对势力的蠢蠢欲动，可以说阅兵是国庆最重要的活动。
2、Entertain 招待
National Day is not only a family holiday, but also invite some foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers to come to be feasts, can be said to be an international festival is not too much, its theme is to create a harmonious society, a peaceful world, let the representatives of all countries come because of this.
国庆不仅仅是自家人的节日，同时也会邀请一些国外元首、政府首脑、外交部长前来受宴，可以说是国际性节日也不过分，其主旨就是为了创造和谐社会，和平的世界，让各国代表前来正是因为如此。
3、National Day party 国庆联欢会
Before and after the National Day, all enterprises and institutions in order to celebrate the National Day and promote corporate culture, will organize employees to carry out the National Day party, and express the joy of National Day in the form of artistic performances.
国庆前后，各企事业单位为了庆祝国庆，弘扬企业文化，都会组织员工开展迎国庆联欢会，用文艺表演的形式来表达国庆的喜悦。
4、Look at the flag 看国旗
每逢国庆，去天安门广场看升国旗是无数人心中的梦想。因此，利用国庆长假去北京游玩的人们，通常会赶早来到天安门广场看国旗班的军人升旗，以表达对祖国的无比热爱，看着五星红旗徐徐升起，心中的激动无以言表
5、Put up lights and decorations 张灯结彩
Every National Day festival in China, enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners, with "happy National Day" and other slogans to celebrate the National Day; The square is placed with the slogan of bonsai and hydrogen balloons, with a happy atmosphere to greet the National Day.
我国每逢国庆佳节，各企事业单位都会挂起灯笼或横幅，用“欢度国庆”等标语来庆祝国庆;广场上则摆放着标语字样的盆景和氢气球，用欢乐的气氛来迎接国庆。
6、National Day holidays 国庆长假
October 1 every year is Chinas National Day, China in 1999 revised and released the "National festival and Memorial day holiday methods", the National Day and adjacent Saturday, day combination for the 7-day National Day holiday, known as the "National Day golden week", with the holiday situation, let people feel the joy of National Day.
每年10月1日是我国的国庆节，我国于1999年修订发布《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》，将国庆节与相邻的周六、日组合为7天的国庆长假，被称之为“国庆黄金周”，用放假的形势，让老百姓共同感受国庆的欢乐。
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