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2018-2019学年高一第一学期教学质量调研英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Finding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It’s never too early to start considering the future.Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens that are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information, call us at 4005075.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour.Just dial 4005077 for more information.
Babysitting
This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got a question? Just dial 4005076.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone: 4005079
1.How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?
A.$20 B.$12
C.$16 D.$10
2.If you’d like to be a waiter in winter, you may dial ________.
A.4005075 B.4005079
C.4005076 D.4005077
3.Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?
A.Retail Sales B.Babysitting
C.Food Service.D.Housekeeping.
4.The text is mainly written for teens who ________.
A.are faced with communication problems
B.dream of becoming a housekeeper
C.want a part-time job in the winter
D.plan to start their own business
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
1.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can ________.
A.keep him from the hot sunshine B.protect him from droughts and floods
C.make him draw quick profit from them D.enable him to build warships
2.It’s a great pity that ________.
A.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man is only interested in building empires
D.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
3.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ________.
A.unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
D.unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
4.The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A.to wash away B.to make stay together
C.to make wet D.to improve
Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today.It is fashionable like that.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular.Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though.It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles.For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important.The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans (喇叭裤) popular.Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤)all the fashion.Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change.Over time, the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music.We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity.Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate (模仿) their favorite stars.To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate.In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years.Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality - not your clothes - speak for who you are!
1.What does the example of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.Fashion always changes.
B.Stars are always influential.
C.People have different dressing styles.
D.Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
2.What causes the changes of fashions?
A.Advertisements change rapidly.
B.Popular culture influences people.
C.Movie stars are changing over time.
D.New films and shows replace the old.
3.We can learn from the text that ________.
A.fashion is all about clothes.
B.the author has gone out of fashion.
C.clothes may separate and distance people.
D.people like imitate others, dressing style.
Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years.Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?
The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a woman’s face on American money.Barbara Ortiz Howard, the company’s founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 20xx.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.
Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history.She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cause.“Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says.“We want to see how many people we can reach.”
American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers.Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan B.Anthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin.There are no women on paper bills.
With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women.Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates.They look at the women’s contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.
More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll.Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but won’t say who’s in the lead.After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration.The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew.Lew is unlikely to make a change without the president’s approval.But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there aren’t any women on US currency, he said that adding a woman is a “pretty good idea”.
1.When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?
A.In the 1920s.B.In the 19th century.
C.Fewer than 20 years ago.D.More than 200 years ago.
2.We can know from the text that ________.
A.Howard and Stone decided the voting list on their own
B.Howard’s idea has something to do with her daughter
C.so far no American women have appeared on coins
D.former presidents rule American money
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Ades has announced the victor of the voting.
B.It’s impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.
C.The president will probably support such a change.
D.The final decision is due to be made by the president.
4.What can be the best title of the text?
A.The future faces of money
B.Different faces chosen on money
C.Constant changes in money faces
D.A campaign for women’s faces on money
二、信息匹配
1.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then, decide a good, regular time for studying.2.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.3.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.4..If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
5..You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Maybe you are an average student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
三、完形填空
Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a(n) ____ university and has everything that money can buy.Well, ____ everything.The only problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so ____ that they can hardly find time to be with her.
So Jean ____ a lot of her time on MSN.She likes being anonymous (匿名的), ____ to people who do not know about her famous family and her ____ life.She used the name Linda on MSN and has ____ a lot of friends who she contacts quite ____.
Last year Jean made a very ____ friend on MSN.His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common ____ in rock music and modem dance.____ it always took them
hours to talk ____ on MSN and sometimes they even ____ the time.Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.David ____ a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young ____ with a big, happy smile.As ____ went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going ____ a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her ____ with him, so that she could give David a ____ for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite ____ singer.But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.
1.A.strange B.usual C.good D.bad
2.A.just B.hardly C.only D.almost
3.A.boring B.busy C.careless D.far
4.A.chooses B.costs C.spends D.stays
5.A.singing B.e-mailing C.dancing D.talking
6.A.poor B.rich C.active D.simple
7.A.lost B.introduced C.made D.visited
8.A.long B.often C.easily D.seldom
9.A.honest B.handsome C.loyal D.special
10.A.interest B.sense C.history D.experience
11.A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
12.A.loudly B.freely C.happily D.badly
13.A.forgot B.overdid C.stayed D.left
14.A.received B.sent C.brought D.bought
15.A.star B.child C.man D.boy
16.A.age B.time C.conversation D.space
17.A.into B.at C.on D.in
18.A.go B.work C.study D.play
19.A.party B.wish C.hope D.surprise
20.A.opera B.rock C.pop D.classical
四、语法填空
语法填空
One of the biggest challenges 1.(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age 2.mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
One of the most important 3.(factor) for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4.(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus 5.(easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6.(except), you need 7.(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散) free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8.how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee 9.distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets (小器具) 10.mobile phones.
五、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I needed to start work on 11 o’clock that morning.As a usual, I went back to my office at about 10:30.The mall was almost empty at this time.While walked down the aisle, I suddenly heard the sound of a car engine.It was strangely because no vehicles were allowed enter the mall.The car stopped just outside a jewellery shop and out jump a few masked men, all armed with weapons.I did not hesitate and called the police using my mobile phone.Before that, I just stood aside while watching the robbers finish his job.The police came just in time outside the mall.There was a crash when the robber escaped.
Unfortunately, they were all arrested by the police.
六、提纲类作文
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：
1.你到Peter家的目的；
2.介绍京剧
3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：1.词数100字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾语已为你写出。
参考词汇：quintessence精华、精粹；ornate华丽的
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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