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Unit 17 Could you help me,please?练习

时间:2021-10-06 12:44:04 英语试题 我要投稿

Unit 17 Could you help me,please?练习

Unit 17 Could you help me,please?练习

A

【请你一试】

根据上下文情景,完成对话。

1.-Could you help me,please?

-_________________________________________

2.-Could I have a glass of water,please?

-__________________________________________

3.-Could you lend me your bike,please?

-__________________________________________

【分析归纳】

Could you. . . ,please?或Could I.. . ,please?是向别人提出请求或要求什么(借东西或买东西)时常用的一种比较委婉的说法。句尾加上please则显得更加客气,有礼貌。

Could you. . . ,please?Could I.. . ,please?句型的肯定回答常用Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,please. /Yes,you can. 否定回答常用Sorry. /Oh,please don’ t. /Sorry,you can’ t.

注意:问句中用could要比用can更有礼貌,但答句中则用can或can’ t,以表示确定的语气,而不用could或couldn’ t。

因此,1题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. 2题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,you can. 或Sorry,you can’ t. 3题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure.

【知识迁移】

根据上下文情景,用适当的词填空,完成对话。

Jim:Hello,Tom. Could you 1 me?

Tom: 2 ! How can I help you?

Jim:I 3 to put this table over there. But it’ s too 4 .

Tom: 5 do you want to put it?

Jim:Under the tree.

Tom:OK.

Jim:Please have a 6 of juice.

Tom: 7 you. Oh,its very nice.

Jim: 8 you put the empty bottle on the table,please?

Tom:All right

【答案详解】

1.help 表明Jim非常委婉客气,以便更好的得到他人的帮助。

2.Certainly. /Sure. 说明Jim愿意帮助Tom。

3.want

4.heavy 这就是Jim请求帮助的原因。

5.Where 因为下面的回答是在树下。

6.bottle 从下面的对话中可以看出此空的答案。

7.Thank

8.Could Could you. . . ?为礼貌用语。

B

【请你一试】

根据句意,用适当的词(take,bring,carry)填空。

1.The basket is too heavy. I can’ t____________it

2.There are only a few books in this box. I can_________it to my bedroom.

3.I forgot to__________my notebook with me.

【分析归纳】

carry的意思是携带、搬运、负担。携带的东西较重,需要力气时常用carry,方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。carry不说明带的方向。如:

Let me carry the heavy bag for you. 让我替你拿重包吧。

bring意思是把人或物带来、拿来,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话的地方来,而不强调带的方式。如:

Next time you come,bring me the book,please. 下次来时,请把那本书给我带来。

take的意思是把人或物带走、拿走,即从说话人这儿带到别处去。如:

Could you take the book to the classroom?请你把这本书拿到教室好吗?

由此可知,第一句填carry,第二句填take,第三句填bring。

【知识迁移】

选择填空。

1.The boy is too young to___________the heavy box.

A.take B.bring C.carry D.put

2.The notebook is at home. I’ ll____________it here tomorrow.

A.take B.carry C.find D.bring

3.Let me help you. I can_______________these new books to the classroom.

A.take B.carry C.find D.bring

4.Please____________this empty bottle and___________me a full one.

A.carry, bring B.take, carry

C.take,bring D.bring,take

5.-How did you come to school today?

-My father_______________me in his car.

A.took B.carried

C.brings D.brought

【答案详解】

1.从句意可以得知箱子很重,强调要用力气才搬得动,因此选择C.carry符合题意。

2.“笔记本在家里,我明天带来。”这说明我要从别的地方把书带来,只有bring可以表达此意。故正确答案为D。

3.此题选A.take。意思是“我可以帮你把书从此处拿到教室(别处)去。”强调方向。

4.“瓶子空了,需要拿走”,第一空应填take。从a full one可知“我要一瓶满的”,要求对方从别处拿来(我喝),因此第二空应填bring。正确答案是C.take,bring。

5.“你今天怎么来上学的?我父亲开车带我来的。”要表示把人或物从别处带来,常用bring,因为问句的时态是过去时,所以D.brought是正确答案。

C

【请你一试】

根据汉语句意,完成英语句子。

1.那只箱子大。它重吗?

That box is___________. Is it_______________?

2.这辆车是新的,但那辆是旧的。

This car is_____________,but that one is_____________.

3.我不要这辆黑色自行车,我要那辆白色的。

I don’ t want the___________bike. I want the____________one.

【分析归纳】

形容词(adjective小写为adJ.)用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。形容词在句中常用作表语和定语。做表语时,往往和系动词或者其它连系动词连用;作定语时,一般位于被修饰名词的前面。许多形容词都具有其意义上互为相反的词,即反义词。如:big(大)small(小),new(新)old(旧),light(轻)heavy(重),empty(空)full(满),black(黑)white(白),long(长)short(短),right(对)wrong(错),good(好)bad(坏)等等。

因此,

1.big,heary; 2. new, old; 3.black, white。

【知识迁移】

根据句意,用形容词的反意词填空。

1.This coat is old. That one is_______________.

2. This bag is_____________ . That one is big.

3.This bottle is empty. Could you give me a____________one?

4.She thinks she is______________and you are wrong.

5. The white car is mine and the___________one is his.

6.___________people should look after old people.

7.I carry this_____________desk, you carry that light one.

8.This pair of shoes isn’ t the same. They are____________.

【答案详解】

1.new 2. small 3.full 4.right 5. black

6. Young 7.heavy 8.different(有区别的,不一样的)和same(相同的,一样的)互为反义词。