Unit 17 Could you help me,please?练习
Unit 17 Could you help me,please?练习A
【请你一试】
根据上下文情景,完成对话。
1.-Could you help me,please?
-_________________________________________
2.-Could I have a glass of water,please?
-__________________________________________
3.-Could you lend me your bike,please?
-__________________________________________
【分析归纳】
Could you. . . ,please?或Could I.. . ,please?是向别人提出请求或要求什么(借东西或买东西)时常用的一种比较委婉的说法。句尾加上please则显得更加客气,有礼貌。
Could you. . . ,please?Could I.. . ,please?句型的肯定回答常用Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,please. /Yes,you can. 否定回答常用Sorry. /Oh,please don’ t. /Sorry,you can’ t.
注意:问句中用could要比用can更有礼貌,但答句中则用can或can’ t,以表示确定的语气,而不用could或couldn’ t。
因此,1题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. 2题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure. /Yes,you can. 或Sorry,you can’ t. 3题的应答语是Certainly. /Of course. /Sure.
【知识迁移】
根据上下文情景,用适当的词填空,完成对话。
Jim:Hello,Tom. Could you 1 me?
Tom: 2 ! How can I help you?
Jim:I 3 to put this table over there. But it’ s too 4 .
Tom: 5 do you want to put it?
Jim:Under the tree.
Tom:OK.
Jim:Please have a 6 of juice.
Tom: 7 you. Oh,its very nice.
Jim: 8 you put the empty bottle on the table,please?
Tom:All right
【答案详解】
1.help 表明Jim非常委婉客气,以便更好的得到他人的帮助。
2.Certainly. /Sure. 说明Jim愿意帮助Tom。
3.want
4.heavy 这就是Jim请求帮助的原因。
5.Where 因为下面的回答是在树下。
6.bottle 从下面的对话中可以看出此空的答案。
7.Thank
8.Could Could you. . . ?为礼貌用语。
B
【请你一试】
根据句意,用适当的词(take,bring,carry)填空。
1.The basket is too heavy. I can’ t____________it
2.There are only a few books in this box. I can_________it to my bedroom.
3.I forgot to__________my notebook with me.
【分析归纳】
carry的意思是携带、搬运、负担。携带的东西较重,需要力气时常用carry,方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。carry不说明带的方向。如:
Let me carry the heavy bag for you. 让我替你拿重包吧。
bring意思是把人或物带来、拿来,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话的地方来,而不强调带的方式。如:
Next time you come,bring me the book,please. 下次来时,请把那本书给我带来。
take的意思是把人或物带走、拿走,即从说话人这儿带到别处去。如:
Could you take the book to the classroom?请你把这本书拿到教室好吗?
由此可知,第一句填carry,第二句填take,第三句填bring。
【知识迁移】
选择填空。
1.The boy is too young to___________the heavy box.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.put
2.The notebook is at home. I’ ll____________it here tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.find D.bring
3.Let me help you. I can_______________these new books to the classroom.
A.take B.carry C.find D.bring
4.Please____________this empty bottle and___________me a full one.
A.carry, bring B.take, carry
C.take,bring D.bring,take
5.-How did you come to school today?
-My father_______________me in his car.
A.took B.carried
C.brings D.brought
【答案详解】
1.从句意可以得知箱子很重,强调要用力气才搬得动,因此选择C.carry符合题意。
2.“笔记本在家里,我明天带来。”这说明我要从别的地方把书带来,只有bring可以表达此意。故正确答案为D。
3.此题选A.take。意思是“我可以帮你把书从此处拿到教室(别处)去。”强调方向。
4.“瓶子空了,需要拿走”,第一空应填take。从a full one可知“我要一瓶满的”,要求对方从别处拿来(我喝),因此第二空应填bring。正确答案是C.take,bring。
5.“你今天怎么来上学的?我父亲开车带我来的。”要表示把人或物从别处带来,常用bring,因为问句的时态是过去时,所以D.brought是正确答案。
C
【请你一试】
根据汉语句意,完成英语句子。
1.那只箱子大。它重吗?
That box is___________. Is it_______________?
2.这辆车是新的,但那辆是旧的。
This car is_____________,but that one is_____________.
3.我不要这辆黑色自行车,我要那辆白色的。
I don’ t want the___________bike. I want the____________one.
【分析归纳】
形容词(adjective小写为adJ.)用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。形容词在句中常用作表语和定语。做表语时,往往和系动词或者其它连系动词连用;作定语时,一般位于被修饰名词的前面。许多形容词都具有其意义上互为相反的词,即反义词。如:big(大)small(小),new(新)old(旧),light(轻)heavy(重),empty(空)full(满),black(黑)white(白),long(长)short(短),right(对)wrong(错),good(好)bad(坏)等等。
因此,
1.big,heary; 2. new, old; 3.black, white。
【知识迁移】
根据句意,用形容词的反意词填空。
1.This coat is old. That one is_______________.
2. This bag is_____________ . That one is big.
3.This bottle is empty. Could you give me a____________one?
4.She thinks she is______________and you are wrong.
5. The white car is mine and the___________one is his.
6.___________people should look after old people.
7.I carry this_____________desk, you carry that light one.
8.This pair of shoes isn’ t the same. They are____________.
【答案详解】
1.new 2. small 3.full 4.right 5. black
6. Young 7.heavy 8.different(有区别的,不一样的)和same(相同的,一样的)互为反义词。