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Lead adsorption capacities of different components in natural surface coatings
Abstract： Pb adsorption capacities of Fe oxide, Mn oxide and organic materials in natural surface coatings( biofilms and associated minerals) collected in three lakes, two ponds and a river in Jilin Province, China and Cayuga Lake in US were studied. A novel extraction technique was employed to remove one or more component(s) from the surface coatings. Pb adsorption to surface coatings before and after extraction was performed to determine the adsorptive properties of the extracted component(s). The statistical analysis of observed Pb adsorption was carried out using nonlinear least squares fitting(NLSF) to estimate the Pb adsorption capacity of each component of surface coatings. For each body of water, the estimated Pb adsorption capacity of Mn oxide(mol Pb/mol Mn) was significantly higher than that of Fe oxide( mol Pb/ mol Fe). The value of estimated adsorption capacities of organic materials with the unit mol Pb per kg COD was similar to or less than that of Fe oxides with the unit mol Pb per mol Fe. Comparison of components of surface coatings in different waters showed that the estimated Pb adsorption capacities of components in surface coatings developed in different natural waters were different,especially for Mn oxides. 作 者： DONG De-ming HUA Xiu-yi LI Yu JI Liang ZHANG Jing-jing 作者单位： College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China 期 刊： 环境科学学报(英文版) ISTICSCI Journal： JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 年，卷(期)： 2004, 16(1) 分类号： X131 Keywords： surface coatings iron oxide manganese oxide organic material