商务英语常用词汇

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商务英语常用词汇

Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)

商务英语常用词汇

debt-to-equity swap

债转股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

港元的联系汇率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

anti-dumping measures against ……

反倾销措施

deflation

通货紧缩

inflation

通货膨胀

quota-free products

非配额产品

investment in non-productive projects

非生产性投资

risk management/ assessment

风险管理/评估

venture capital

风险基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

风险准备金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

搞活国有大中型企业

scale economy/ economies of scale

规模经济

state-owned cooperatives

国合企业（即国有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

public subsidies

国家补贴

state foreign exchange reserves

国家现汇结存

guide rational consumption

合理引导消费

seasonal price adjustments

季节性调价

established/accomplished facts

既成事实

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

技工贸结合的科技型企业

labor-intensive enterprises

劳动密集性企业

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

millennium bug

千年问题、千年虫

technological updating of enterprises

企业技术改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses

企业亏损补贴

grant the national treatment to

实行国民待遇

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

“bottleneck”restrictions

瓶颈制约

Business Terms (Update 3)

Trade Sanction

贸易制裁

Trade Reciprocity

贸易互惠

Multilateral Environmental Agreement

多边环境协议

Harmonization of Standards

标准统一