新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案

时间:2023-04-25 08:51:11 教案 我要投稿
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新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案

What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标:   在这一单元中,我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划(Vacation plans),对将来的安排(Future plans) 语言目标:   1. 用现在进行时表示将来。   (Present progressive as future)   2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型:   1. What are you doing for vacation ?   I’m spending time with my friends .   2. When are you going ?   I’m going next week .   3. How long are you staying ?   We’re staying for two weeks .   Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you  doing for vacation ?   Now Let’s talk about future plans .   在这里,我们用到What are you doing for vacation ?   同学们可能会奇怪,“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗?在这一单元中,用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作,表示对未来的计划和安排,译为“我将要…”,“我打算…”。   eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么?   She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。   这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法,实际上在英语中 是很常见的。   Now , answer my question .   “What are you doing for vacation ? ”   You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and  choose one as your answer .   Of course , you can add more activities if you like .     Exercise :   1. 我要去野营。   2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。   3. 我打算在家里看电视。   4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。   5. 他打算玩篮球。   6. 他们要在家里休息。   7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。   8. Dave准备去骑单车。   9. Mary要去旅行观光。   10. Mike准备去钓鱼。   11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。   Keys :   1. I’m going camping .   2. I’m visiting my aunt .   3. I’m watching TV at home .   4. She’s babysitting her sister .   5. He is playing basketball (for vacation).   6. They are relaxing at home .   7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .   8. Dave is going bike riding .   9. Mary is going sightseeing .   10. Mike is going fishing .   11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .   Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .   除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我们还要学习其它几个问句,来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的计划。   1. When are you going ?   你什么时候去呀?   when表示对具体的时刻来提问,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12号那天) nextweek (下周)、等等。   eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。   2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久?   How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时,也要用表示一段时间的时间状语,而不是具 体时刻。   eg. How long is he staying ?   He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。   或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。   3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假?   I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ).   我要去意大利(希腊或西班牙)。   4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样?   这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的,当时我们对人提问,“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问,请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。   你可以回答:It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。   5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样?   这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。   如It’s cool . (hot , humit , warm …)   6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去?   I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。   学会了上面这些句子,我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外,可以勤练习。   Step 3. Section B. 3a P17   1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !   Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !   He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always  take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard  that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”   Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and  staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks ,  going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help  me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress  vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !   Questions :   (1)Where is Pierre going for vacation ?   (2)When is he going ?   (3)Why did he decide on Canada ?   (4)What is he doing there ?   (5)How long is he staying ?   Keys :   (1)Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .   (2)He is going the first week in June .   (3)It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .   (4)He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .   At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .   (5)He is staying until September .   二. 重点、难点:   1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer .   著名法国歌星皮埃尔,在这个夏季,准备度个长假。   take a (long) vacation . 去度(长)假。   2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada .   他考虑要去希腊或西班牙,但最终决定去加拿大。   △think about (doing)sth . 考虑(去做)某事。   eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。   △decide on 决定(后面加名词)   eg. decide on a blue coat 决定(要买)一件蓝色上衣   decide on Canada 决定(去)加拿大   3. I want to do something different .   我想做一些不寻常的事。   something 为不定代词,另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等,都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时,切记放在这些不定代词的后面。   eg. something different 不寻常的事   somebody important 重要人物   Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗?   4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there .   我知道,那儿有许多人讲法语。   在本句中,出现了一个重要的语法现象,定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人,什么样的人呢?说法语的人。这样,我们就很好理解了。从前,我们学过, the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语,修饰flower , 花,什么样的花?美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语,一般放在名词的前面,(注:修饰不定代词时需放在后边),而当一个句子做定语时,一般要 放在被修饰词的后面,这个句子则被称为定语从句。   eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . )   我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。   5. Canada’s Great Lakes region .   加拿大的五大湖地区。(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖,   景色怡人,风景秀丽。)   6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .   △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事,to后面加动词原形。   eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic .   我的同学们计划去野餐。   △have a very relaxing vacation .   过一个非常惬意的假期。   另外,have a good time 过得很愉快。   7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . )   我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。   △在本句中,that引导的一整句话,都做为谓语hope的宾语,被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词,没有实际含义。   eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday .   老师说,昨天有些同学五点半才离校。   help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。   在Unit 1 中,我们学过“help me to study more”这