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新目标英语八年级上册第三单元教案
What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标: 在这一单元中,我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划(Vacation plans),对将来的安排(Future plans) 语言目标: 1. 用现在进行时表示将来。 (Present progressive as future) 2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型: 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m spending time with my friends . 2. When are you going ? I’m going next week . 3. How long are you staying ? We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ? Now Let’s talk about future plans . 在这里,我们用到What are you doing for vacation ? 同学们可能会奇怪,“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗?在这一单元中,用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作,表示对未来的计划和安排,译为“我将要…”,“我打算…”。 eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么? She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。 这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法,实际上在英语中 是很常见的。 Now , answer my question . “What are you doing for vacation ? ” You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer . Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise : 1. 我要去野营。 2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。 3. 我打算在家里看电视。 4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。 5. 他打算玩篮球。 6. 他们要在家里休息。 7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。 8. Dave准备去骑单车。 9. Mary要去旅行观光。 10. Mike准备去钓鱼。 11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。 Keys : 1. I’m going camping . 2. I’m visiting my aunt . 3. I’m watching TV at home . 4. She’s babysitting her sister . 5. He is playing basketball (for vacation). 6. They are relaxing at home . 7. I’m going hiking in the mountains . 8. Dave is going bike riding . 9. Mary is going sightseeing . 10. Mike is going fishing . 11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans . 除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我们还要学习其它几个问句,来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的计划。 1. When are you going ? 你什么时候去呀? when表示对具体的时刻来提问,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12号那天) nextweek (下周)、等等。 eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。 2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久? How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时,也要用表示一段时间的时间状语,而不是具 体时刻。 eg. How long is he staying ? He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。 或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。 3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假? I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ). 我要去意大利(希腊或西班牙)。 4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样? 这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的,当时我们对人提问,“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问,请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。 你可以回答:It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。 5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样? 这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。 如It’s cool . (hot , humit , warm …) 6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去? I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。 学会了上面这些句子,我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外,可以勤练习。 Step 3. Section B. 3a P17 1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans ! Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ” Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris ! Questions : (1)Where is Pierre going for vacation ? (2)When is he going ? (3)Why did he decide on Canada ? (4)What is he doing there ? (5)How long is he staying ? Keys : (1)Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . (2)He is going the first week in June . (3)It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French . (4)He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding . At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot . (5)He is staying until September . 二. 重点、难点: 1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . 著名法国歌星皮埃尔,在这个夏季,准备度个长假。 take a (long) vacation . 去度(长)假。 2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . 他考虑要去希腊或西班牙,但最终决定去加拿大。 △think about (doing)sth . 考虑(去做)某事。 eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。 △decide on 决定(后面加名词) eg. decide on a blue coat 决定(要买)一件蓝色上衣 decide on Canada 决定(去)加拿大 3. I want to do something different . 我想做一些不寻常的事。 something 为不定代词,另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等,都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时,切记放在这些不定代词的后面。 eg. something different 不寻常的事 somebody important 重要人物 Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗? 4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there . 我知道,那儿有许多人讲法语。 在本句中,出现了一个重要的语法现象,定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人,什么样的人呢?说法语的人。这样,我们就很好理解了。从前,我们学过, the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语,修饰flower , 花,什么样的花?美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语,一般放在名词的前面,(注:修饰不定代词时需放在后边),而当一个句子做定语时,一般要 放在被修饰词的后面,这个句子则被称为定语从句。 eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . ) 我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。 5. Canada’s Great Lakes region . 加拿大的五大湖地区。(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖, 景色怡人,风景秀丽。) 6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事,to后面加动词原形。 eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic . 我的同学们计划去野餐。 △have a very relaxing vacation . 过一个非常惬意的假期。 另外,have a good time 过得很愉快。 7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . ) 我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。 △在本句中,that引导的一整句话,都做为谓语hope的宾语,被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词,没有实际含义。 eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday . 老师说,昨天有些同学五点半才离校。 help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。 在Unit 1 中,我们学过“help me to study more”这