必修三英语知识点总结

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必修三英语知识点总结

  在平时的学习中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识,也就是大纲的分支。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,以下是小编整理的必修三英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。

必修三英语知识点总结

  必修三英语知识点总结

  Unit 1

  II. Vocabulary:

  Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation,origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone,belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence-

  independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture-agricultural

  award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permit

  parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad

  obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven

  III. Language points:

  1. mean

  1) mean+ to do打算,意欲

  2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思

  3)mean+ v-ing意味

  meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的

  2. celebrate (v)

  celebration (n) 庆祝活动

  hold a celebration/ celebrations

  3. take place 不用于被动语态

  take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb

  take place 指经过安排的事情

  happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生

  break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

  4. would+ v 过去常常…

  5. starve

  starve for 急需starve to death 饿死

  6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

  1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉

  2) in honor of 为了纪念

  A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.

  Do harm to sb= harm sb

  Do more harm than good

  7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…

  8. arrive (v) arrival (n)

  The arrival of the plane has been delayed.

  ____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.

  9. gain (n/ v)

  I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.

  10. gather聚集,集合 (vi) 收集 (vt)

  1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

  2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

  11. award 奖励

  reward 回报,报酬

  He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

  He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

  12. admire

  admire sb for sth

  They admired our garden.

  I admired him for his success in business.

  13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing

  I’m looking forward to his coming.

  --ward 向着…方向

  backward 向后

  forward 向前

  14. As though/ if 好象

  15. have fun with sb

  词组

  1. parking lot

  2. turn up

  3. keep one’s words

  4. hold one’s breath

  5. obvious—it was obvious that…

  6. set off

  7. remind of

  Unit 2 Healthy eating

  语法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t) have to; will; can/can’t

  本单元词汇:diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom,peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity,hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber,digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine

  必修三英语知识点:词组

  1. grow plants种植作物

  2. know about farming了解农业耕种

  3. a main food主要食物

  4. Asian countries亚洲国家

  5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…

  6.endhunger结束饥饿

  7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的

  8. work the land耕种土地

  9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸

  10. in many ways从许多方面来说

  11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎

  12. the past five decades在过去的五十年

  13. a high output高产量

  14. make it possible to…使…成为可能

  15. graduatefrom…从…毕业

  16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求

  17. a serious problem一个严重的问题

  18. search for寻找

  19. without expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积

  20. circulate his knowledge传播知识

  21. less developed countries欠发达国家

  22. thanks to幸亏,由于

  23. rid …of…使…摆脱…

  24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大

  25. be satisfied with对…满意

  26. care little about对…很少关心

  27. leada comfortable life过着舒适的生活

  28. equip…with…用…装备…

  29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…

  30. would rather宁愿

  31. no longer不再

  32. play the violin拉小提琴

  33. prefer to更喜欢…

  34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托

  35. awakefrom从…中醒来

  36. with the hope of带着…的希望

  37. export rice出口大米

  38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所证明的那样

  39. be suitable for对…合适

  40. for sale卖…

  41. chemical fertilizers化肥

  42. get confused感到困惑

  43. take turns轮流

  44. be prepared to准备…

  45. no matter how无论怎样

  46. refer to指的是…参考…查阅…

  47. be rich in富含…

  48. be good for对…有好处

  49. reduce diseases减少疾病

  50. the water supply水的供应

  51. year after year一年又一年

  52. as a result结果

  53. get exhausted感到筋疲力尽

  54. insist on坚持

  55. every two or three years每两三年

  56. write a summary of…写…的总结

  57. exchange…with…与…交换…

  58. give eachother comments互相评论

  59. be free of远离…

  60. that is to say那就是说

  必修三英语知识点语法

  1.基础梳理

  diary fare transport finally persuadestubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance benddream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for

  be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth

  2.词语归纳

  1)transport

  作动词,常和from…to…连用。

  作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。

  常用词组:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁

  2)persuade

  作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。

  persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。

  persuade表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。

  persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事

  persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法:persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语

  be persuaded that+从句

  3)insist

  是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。

  insist还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

  insist后面不能跟不定式。

  determine

  作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。

  determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事

  determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事

  determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句

  4)record

  record sth(fromsth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。

  record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。

  keep record of记录下来。

  just for the record供记录在案,为准确起见

  off the record私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。

  record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。

  5)familiar

  be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。

  familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。

  6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别

  travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。

  journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。

  voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。

  trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。

  tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。

  7)dream of/about梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。

  8)graduate

  作动词,表示“毕业”。graduatefrom表示“毕业于……”。

  若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。

  graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。

  9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢

  prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事

  prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做

  prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事

  10)give的短语

  give in屈服,让步;提出,递交

  give away不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予

  give back归还,恢复

  give off放出,散发

  give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭

  give over交付,托付

  give up放弃,认输

  11)choose to do愿意,偏要,决定choosefrom/between从……中选择

  choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物

  cannot choose but do只好做

  12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步调

  set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步

  13)强调句:It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

  a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分

  b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

  c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。

  14)倍数表达

  ①倍数+the+名词+of

  ②倍数+as+adj/adv+as

  ③倍数+比较级+than

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