南京中山陵英文导游词

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南京中山陵英文导游词（通用10篇）

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南京中山陵英文导游词（通用10篇）

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 1

　　My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six "dynasties." But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

　　Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Suns original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him "Dr. Sun Yat-sen". Since he took "Woodcutter in Zhoushan" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmers family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three Peoples Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood." On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Years day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on, Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikais usurpation, the Second Revolution, "Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution." In 1921, Mr. Sun too

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 2

　　My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

　　Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.

　　Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.

　　The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

　　It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2019 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.

　　On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.

　　Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.

　　The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.

　　Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.

　　Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

　　Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.

　　Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.

　　Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.

　　Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.

　　Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.

　　Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.

　　Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

　　In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the committee of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.

　　Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.

　　The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.

　　My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.

　　Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.

　　Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.

　　Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2019 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

　　Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 3

　　Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sens mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sens life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as zhongshan firewood. He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. x x x x witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in Chinas modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties Chinese brothers, put forward the nation, the peoples livelihood, civil rights, that is, three peoples principles revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, x x x x for over 2000 years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of Chinas modern history a great revolution, the revolution.

　　On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss Chinas temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the united Russia, the communist party, the peasants of the new three peoples principles. Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.

　　Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.

　　In order to respect the sun yat-sens wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open he architecture firm in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sens mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 4

　　In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of the Chinese peoples Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLAs leading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. They found that there was another Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army of the Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sens mausoleum. After learning of this situation, the superior leaders of the peoples Liberation Army thought that the Gongwei troops guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be different from the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105th division of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar Liu Zhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at the cemetery, they negotiated with fan Liang and other persons in charge of the Gongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the peoples Liberation Army would be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted the adaptation of the PLA and continued to serve as the guard of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a new page.

　　On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of the regiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explaining that the Communist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA will strictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiers of Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order of Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other peoples Liberation Army leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected the memorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. They found that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigade could not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. When Liu Zhicheng heard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help them solve their temporary difficulties.

　　On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27, a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held to explain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that all the weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higher authorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should be deposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the third field army, wrote a warrant for "protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum" in his own handwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yis warrant was framed and placed in the mausoleum hall.

　　In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truth listened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property at will after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down the forest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people not listen to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat the members of the Gongwei guard. Zhang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, the member of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularly rampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a hand grenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection of Zhongshan cemetery, the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the arch guard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben led the public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of the former arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, who led the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the peoples Government of ten districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegally felled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind of illegal forest felling gradually subsided.

　　November 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of Sun Yat Sens birthday after the founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military control commission and Nanjing Municipal Peoples government held a grand memorial ceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life and representatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipal government, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, Tang Liang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, Wu Yifang, Xu Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic parties and cultural circles, as well as representatives of the peoples Liberation Army, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in front of the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the National Anthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presented flowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to Sun Yat Sens tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sens tomb. The homage ceremony ended at 12 oclock.

　　Since then, people from all walks of life in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing have come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th of March and the 12th of November.

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 5

　　National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it is located at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer. It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composed of a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, a stele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters above sea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to the bottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of "Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look up from below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silver walls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth. The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the spring of 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sens coffin arrived in Nanjing from Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in Zhongshan Mausoleum.

　　With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, the Zhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. The newly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. After this rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, Xiamafang Heritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around the original core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.

　　From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleum increases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, the elevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in Zhongshan Mausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. After walking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you cant see any stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flat ground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks at your feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald, the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.

　　The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City, north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 2000 kinds of tropical plants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533 mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly 40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the main line. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a large number of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newly unearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall, Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 6

　　Dear tourists

　　hello everyone! Im Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency. Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.

　　Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital of China. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have established their capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of Sun Zhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highest peak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-west trend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. For thousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, and many gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built, leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.

　　On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On his deathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved like his friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will, the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build a mausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum was selected through competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, the design of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designed by Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen in leading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent with Zhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts a combination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience of Chinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design method of central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance of national form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large area greening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery and the immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in the spring of 1926. Due to the Warlords separatist regime, the political situation was chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed in March 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all parts of the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sens coffin was buried in the tomb at 12 oclock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation of great men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

　　The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is a stone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the Ming Dynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sens operation "fraternity". Continue to go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleum gate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep, with extraordinary momentum In big characters, from the back of the gate of the mausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an 8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script: "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic of China.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we can reach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is the commanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad of sceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distant viewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain and snow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of the platform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye joint of Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sens operation "heaven and earth healthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words "nation", "civil rights" and "peoples livelihood". There are 12 black granite columns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is a white marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright and looks calm Detailed, vivid.

　　The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sens great character and immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sens character and spirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses peoples infinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

　　Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of Chinas democratic revolution!

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 7

　　Sun yat-sens mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sens mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as the six dynasties ancient capital, has jinling 40 landscape and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sens mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sens mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him Dr. Sun yat-sen. Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym zhongshan firewood, so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership of the famous platform, and the nation, civil rights, the peoples livelihood - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Years day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the yuan shikai mean second revolution nation sports ups and downs, such as the method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the which was allied with Russia the peasants of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the would in the former, with green ailian feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution. So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 8

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sens tomb is located - sun yat-sens mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution.

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sens mausoleum, flat as a MuDuo form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with arouse people meaning. In Mr Will be buried in Shanghai think simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture, to unanimously decided to adopt, mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 9

　　Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you dont go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.

　　When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. Mr. Suns real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and peoples livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Years day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three peoples principles into the new three peoples principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.

　　The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. Its a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?

　　It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Suns decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Suns stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.

　　In order to respect Mr. Suns will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sens burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 2000 mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Suns death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Suns body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.

　　The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Suns spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "Chinas Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.

　　After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.

　　Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Suns handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yus "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.

　　Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect suns sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Suns revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

　　At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duos voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Suns famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sens handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyuns "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three peoples principles he advocated.

　　After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wangs ideological achievements cant be summarized by words, so we simply dont write inscriptions and use the present form instead.

　　Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?

　　Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?

　　南京中山陵英文导游词 10

　　From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion, memorial hall and tomb chamber.

　　Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell" lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc of the bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smooth pendulum.

　　Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter wide tomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead of the gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is for the public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steep stone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.

　　There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed by the sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engraved with the outline of the founding of the peoples Republic written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.

　　There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the four characters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door is the bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with a diameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sens white jade coffin and lying statue were placed in the round cave.

　　There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time, and can be used for sightseeing.

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