经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

时间:2023-05-04 18:51:09 商务英语 我要投稿
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经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

Y

养老基金 pension fund

一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

一级市场 primary market

应收未收利息 overdue interest

银行网点 banking outlets

赢利能力 profitability

营业税 business tax

硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans

用地审批 to grant land use right

有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

证券投资 portfolio investment

游资(热钱) hot money

有市场的产品 marketable products

有效供给 effective supply

诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted

与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)

预调 pre-emptive adjustment

月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再贷款 central bank lending

在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

在途资金 fund in float

增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture

增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

增长平稳 steady growth

增值税 value-added tax (VAT)

涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

账外账 concealed accounts

折旧 depreciation

整顿 retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具 policy instrument

政策性业务 policy-related operations

政策性银行 policy banks

政策组合 policy mix

政府干预 government intervention

证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase

支付困难 payment difficulty

支付能力 payment capacity

直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions

职业道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures

指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

滞后影响 lagged effect

中介机构 intermediaries

中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal respon

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