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考研英语词汇全真模拟试题
在学习、工作中，我们很多时候都不得不用到试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的考研英语词汇全真模拟试题，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 1
一、单项选择题
1. The professors lecture was so ______ that all the students were deeply engaged.
A. captivating
B. mediocre
C. monotonous
D. obsolete
2. The company is known for its ______ approach to customer service, always going the extra mile.
A. lackluster
B. diligent
C. perfunctory
D. exemplary
3. His argument was rather ______, lacking solid evidence to support his claims.
A. plausible
B. tenuous
C. conclusive
D. robust
4. The new policy aims to ______ economic growth and stability.
A. hamper
B. foster
C. impede
D. undermine
5. She has a ______ personality and is always cheerful and positive.
A. morose
B. sanguine
C. pessimistic
D. melancholy
二、填空题
1. The scientists research is highly __________ (innovative/archaic) and has the potential to revolutionize the field.
2. His speech was full of __________ (platitudes/sophistication), offering little real substance.
3. The artists work is known for its __________ (vibrancy/dullness), captivating audiences with its vivid colors and bold forms.
4. The teams efforts were __________ (fruitful/futile), resulting in a significant breakthrough.
5. Her behavior was __________ (decorous/indecorous), causing discomfort to those around her.
三、词义辨析题
1. distinguish / differentiate / discriminate
The ability to ______ between right and wrong is essential for moral decision-making.
It can be difficult to ______ one species from another.
Some people ______ against others based on race or gender.
2. ambiguous / equivocal / obscure
The instructions were rather ______, leaving us unsure of what to do.
His answer was ______, giving no clear indication of his position.
The poems meaning is ______, open to multiple interpretations.
3. transient / ephemeral / fleeting
Beauty is often ______, lasting only a short time.
The moment of happiness was ______, soon replaced by worry.
His stay in the city was ______, as he had to move on for work.
四、翻译题
1. The advent of new technologies has transformed our lives in countless ways.
2. She is renowned for her intellectual acumen and creative thinking.
3. The project requires meticulous planning and diligent execution.
4. His actions were motivated by a sense of altruism and compassion.
5. The novel explores profound themes of love, loss, and redemption.
答案
一、单项选择题
1. A（captivating 迷人的；B 平庸的；C 单调的；D 过时的）。教授的讲座如此迷人，所有学生都深深投入其中。
2. D（exemplary 典范的；A 无光泽的；B 勤奋的；C 敷衍的）。这家公司以其典范的客户服务方式而闻名，总是付出额外的努力。
3. B（tenuous 站不住脚的；A 貌似有理的；C 决定性的；D 强健的）。他的论点相当站不住脚，缺乏坚实的证据支持其主张。
4. B（foster 促进；A 阻碍；C 妨碍；D 破坏）。新政策旨在促进经济增长和稳定。
5. B（sanguine 乐观的；A 忧郁的；C 悲观的；D 忧郁的）。她性格乐观，总是开朗积极。
二、填空题
1. innovative（创新的；archaic 古老的）。这位科学家的研究极具创新性，有可能彻底改变这个领域。
2. platitudes（陈词滥调；sophistication 复杂，老练）。他的演讲充满陈词滥调，几乎没有实质内容。
3. vibrancy（活力；dullness 沉闷）。这位艺术家的作品以其活力而闻名，以鲜艳的色彩和大胆的形式吸引着观众。
4. fruitful（富有成效的；futile 徒劳的）。团队的努力富有成效，取得了重大突破。
5. decorous（得体的；indecorous 不得体的）。她的行为不得体，让周围的人感到不舒服。
三、词义辨析题
1. distinguish（区分，辨别）；differentiate（区分，区别）；discriminate（歧视）。
The ability to distinguish between right and wrong is essential for moral decision-making.（区分对错的能力对道德决策至关重要。）
It can be difficult to differentiate one species from another.（区分一个物种和另一个物种可能很困难。）
Some people discriminate against others based on race or gender.（有些人基于种族或性别歧视他人。）
2. ambiguous（模糊不清的）；equivocal（模棱两可的）；obscure（晦涩的）。
The instructions were rather ambiguous, leaving us unsure of what to do.（这些说明相当模糊不清，让我们不确定该做什么。）
His answer was equivocal, giving no clear indication of his position.（他的回答模棱两可，没有明确表明他的立场。）
The poems meaning is obscure, open to multiple interpretations.（这首诗的意思晦涩，有多种解释。）
3. transient（短暂的`）；ephemeral（短暂的）；fleeting（飞逝的）。
Beauty is often ephemeral, lasting only a short time.（美丽常常是短暂的，只持续很短的时间。）
The moment of happiness was fleeting, soon replaced by worry.（幸福的时刻转瞬即逝，很快被忧虑所取代。）
His stay in the city was transient, as he had to move on for work.（他在这个城市的停留是短暂的，因为他不得不为了工作而继续前行。）
四、翻译题
1. 新技术的出现以无数方式改变了我们的生活。
2. 她以其敏锐的才智和创造性思维而闻名。
3. 这个项目需要精心规划和勤奋执行。
4. 他的行为是出于利他主义和同情心。
5. 这部小说探索了深刻的爱、失去和救赎的主题。
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