六级听力综合归纳题解析
听力综合归纳题与推理判断题一样，都是大多数考生的考试难点。此题型测试的重点是从说话人的用词、语气和态度等方面来正确理解说话人所表达的基本意思，综合归纳出说话人的真实意图。这要求考生对听力材料中的各种信息进行综合、归纳，然后在选项中作出正确的选择。本文将就综合归纳题型分别对CET－6听力测试中的对话理解和短文理解进行试题解析。
一．对话理解
结合CET －6听力题的特点，分为以下几种情况：
1．分析判断已知信息中的语气转折。
【试题1】
M：By the way，Jane，did you talk to the consultant about our new health program？
W：I contacted his office，but his secretary said he would be out for lunch until two．
Q：What does the woman mean？
（A）She talked with the consultant about the new program until two．
（B）She could not talk to the consultant before two．
（C）She would talk to the consultant during lunch．
（D）She couldn't contact the consultant's secretary．（CET－6，2000，6）
【分析】表示语气转折的连词but是引导重要信息的信号词。一般来说，but后面的句子才是说话者真正要表达的内容，也是回答问题的依据。所以回答该题的关键是对but后面句子意思的理解。从听力材料上看，虽然I contacted his office对Did you talk to the consultant about our new health program？问题作了回答，但似乎回答得不够令人满意，而but his secretary said he would be out for lunch until two．才真正满足了问话人所希望的信息。but后面的信息则对具体情况有了更清楚的说明。所以（B）She couldn't talk to the consultant before two．是正确答案。
2．在众多信息中辨认重要信息。
【试题1】
M：The new sales manager says he had never met you before．
W：We've been introduced about three times．He seems a little forgetful．
Q：What do we learn about the new sales manager？
（A）He is very forgiving and tolerant．
（B）He probably has a poor memory．
（C）He is well liked by his customers．
（D）He has been introduced to the staff.（CET－6，2000，6）
【分析】听力材料中关于the new sales manager的信息有：he had never met you before．We've been introduced about three times．He seems a little forgetful．在众多的信息中提炼主要信息就得用“末端中心”这一语言规律。He seems a little forgetful．是对话的信息中心，即主要信息。此外，选项（B）中的a poor memory和a little forgetful是同义转换，它仿佛提醒考生要注意末端中心信息。选项（B） He probably has a poor memory．是正确答案。
“末端中心”是指在通过语言行为传递多条信息时，一般以最后一个信息片段为中心，目的是突出重要信息内容，引起听话人的注意。了解“末端中心”语言规律有助于我们从多条信息中迅速捕捉出其中的重要信息。
3．综合归纳众多信息。
【试题1】
W：This is Mrs Starched．