中考 V-ing 形式考点分析

中考 V-ing 形式考点分析

V-ing形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词，它也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市中考试题为例，分析中考V-ing考查热点。

　　考点一：V-ing形式作宾语

　　(一)作动词的宾语

　　英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：

　　I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。

　　Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？

　　I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。

　　I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。

　　They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。

　　【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)

　　1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?

　　-_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)

　　A. to open; OK

　　B. opening; Certainly not

　　C. opening; Of course

　　D. to open; Good idea

　　2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)

　　A. to read; to readB. read; reading

　　C. reading; readingD. to read; reading

　　3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)

　　A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads

　　4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)

　　A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying

　　5. -How can I improve my spoken English?

　　　-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)

　　A. speakB. speaking

　　C. spokenD. to speak

　　(二)作介词的宾语

　　V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：

　　She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。

　　The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。

　　I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。

　　Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？

　　He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。

　　【典型试题】

　　1. Lucy is int

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