高考英语词汇归类复习纲要

时间:2023-05-04 21:06:15 中小学英语 我要投稿
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2006高考英语词汇归类复习纲要

一、从用法上复习归纳词汇,过语法关

2006高考英语词汇归类复习纲要

  英语词汇大多具有本身词义外,还有其语法功能,我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上,而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点,从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样,既可记住词汇,又可攻克语法难关。

1.宾语不同,意义也不同

  英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主 要有:

go on doing(继续干同一件事) go on to do(接着去干另一件事)

stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事) stop to do sth.(停下来去干某事)

regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)

forget/remember doing(忘记/记得已做过的事) forget/rem-ember to do(忘记/记得要干的事)

mean doing(意味着干…) mean to do(想干…)try doing(尝试做) try to do(设法做)

(95高考)"You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.""Well,now I regret_____ ___that."

A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

(92高考)"I usually go there by train.""Why not____________by boat for a change?"

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

(87高考)They would not allow him_________across the line.

 A.to risk going B.risking going C.for risk to go D.risk going

2.都可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同

  某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时 ,宾补要用不定式。如: We forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补)

3.宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同

  有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被 动意义),可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如:The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.

(85高考)This sentence needs______________.

 A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved

4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组

  只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one's mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如:(89高考)She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen

5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

  只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,can't help,

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