英语语法详解--ed分词一

时间:2023-04-30 02:55:42 英语语法 我要投稿
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英语语法详解--ed分词(一)

内 容 提 要

  -ED分词即我们平常所说的动词过去分词。它有两种形式:规则动词形式和不规则动词形式。规则动词形式由规则动词+-ED构成;不规则动词有其特殊的-ED分词。在语法功能上,它在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,可以作表语,定语,状语,也可以用在复合结构中,不管它作什么成分,其最基本的含义是"被动"的。-ED分词在语法功能和意义上与-ING分词有一定的区别。

英语语法详解--ed分词(一)

  第一节 -ED分词的用法

  一、-ED分词作表语

  The glass is broken. / He was amused. / She seemed quite disappointed. / He is greatly discouraged by her refusal of inviting her to the party. / The window remains locked.

  已经形容词化了的-ED分词大都作表语,常见的有:accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, deserted, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, exhausted, excited, experienced, fadded, fascinated, frightened, hurt, inexperienced, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unqualified, unkown, upset, worried, wounded等。

  二、作定语的-ED分词

  -ED分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于一个定语从句

  1) Commercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.

  [A] earn [B] earned [C] to earn[D] was earned

  2) On his return from his college, he found the house .

  [A] deserting[B] deserted[C] desert[D] to be deserted

  3) The age [A] of a geological sample can be estimated [B] from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present [C] in the object is examined [D] .

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