八年级英语语法复习

八年级英语语法复习

　　★动词不定式

　　（1） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）

　　（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.

　　（3） 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.

　　（4） 本topic出现的句子有：

　　I have some exciting news to tell you. I want to make a hotel reservation.

　　It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

　　The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.

　　Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.

　　Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?

　　★重点词汇：

　　（一）词形转换：

　　1.explore(名词) explore

　　2. east (形容词) eastern

　　3.north(形容词) northern

　　4. push (反义词) pull

　　5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness

　　6. crowd (形容词) crowded

　　（二）重点词组:

　　1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot of 在……的脚下

　　5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见

　　8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚

　　9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

　　10. spread over 分布于

　　11.rush out 冲出去

　　12.raise one’s head 抬头

　　13.ask sb for help 向某人求助

　　14.thank goodness 谢天谢地

　　★重点句型及重点语言点

　　1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。

　　(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事

　　I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.

　　(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.

　　2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？

　　Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you

　　Could you come along with us ?

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